说明:双击或选中下面任意单词,将显示该词的音标、读音、翻译等;选中中文或多个词,将显示翻译。
您的位置:首页 -> 词典 -> 监军
1)  the Jianjun
监军
1.
The main function of the Jianjun were urging local military action,participating in the chief commander s military scheme and recording merits of the soldiers.
北朝的军事监察官主要有监军和军司,其次是军副和催军使者。
2)  Military Surveillance image
军事监控
3)  armaments system
军器监
1.
A series of its reform measures such as disarmament, appointing generals, militia, raising horses and armaments system played an active part in consolidating the feudalism government of the landlord class,in reversing the unfavourable situation in which North Song Dynasty frequently failed in fighting against Xixia and Lao.
它的一系列改革措施如省兵、置将、保甲、养马、军器监等对于巩固封建统治,担转北宋在军事上对西夏、辽作战中屡屡失败的不利局面起了一定的积极作用。
4)  military prison
军事监狱
5)  fu-zhou-jun-jian
府、州、军、监
6)  Military Tribunal
军法总监
补充资料:监军
      古代国君以亲信督察大将的军事行动,谓之监军。唐代监军自玄宗以后,为宦官专任之职。监军之名,始见于春秋末,齐景公以司马穰苴为将,以宠臣庄贾为监军。秦始皇命蒙恬率兵御匈奴,以太子扶苏为监。汉代以谒者或御史为监军使者。东汉桓帝时,冯绲领兵击蛮,请以中常侍一人为监军,这是个建议,并未实行。魏晋以后,亦常有监军。隋及唐初均有监军御史。中宗以后,始用宦官充任。玄宗重用宦官,宦官监军的制度遂普遍推行,监军的威权极重。至德以后,诸道节度使并以宦官为监军。监军擅作威福,常导致军变和藩镇叛乱。唐末,朱温诛宦官,又挟昭宗诏诸镇捕杀监军。后唐庄宗李存勗时,仍用宦官为监军,明宗(李嗣源)即位,复诛宦官,中唐以来宦官监军之制,始告终结。
  
  

参考书目
   赵翼著,王树民校证:《廿二史劄记校证》(上)《中官出使及监军之弊》,中华书局,北京,1984。
  

说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条