1) controlling foreigners
制夷
1.
The development and strengthening of the idea of controlling foreigners by rhubarb in Qing Dynasty resulted from many factors functioned coordinately.
清代大黄制夷观念的发展强化,是多种因素综合作用的结果。
2) controlling foreigners by foreigners
以夷制夷
1.
The states of the Hans had applied tactics of "controlling foreigners by foreigners"flexibly and diversely and peculiarly.
根据当时诸“夷”的不同情况和“制夷”的实际需要,两汉政权在运用“以夷制夷”策略时方式灵活,手段多样,特点很突出,主要表现在“以夷伐夷”、“联夷克夷”、“夷虏相攻”、“以夷治夷”以及“师夷长技以制夷”等诸方面,已达到相当高的策略水平。
2.
The tactics of "controlling foreigners by foreigners" was posed by Chaocuo in the earlier stage of Western Han Dynasty.
"以夷制夷"策略在西汉前期就已提出,因受国力限制,未将其付诸大的实践;汉武帝时至西汉后期将其付诸实践;到了东汉,属大规模运用阶段。
3) learn from foreigners to defeat them
师夷制夷
5) Learning from Foreigners to Competing Foreigners
师夷长技以制夷
1.
From‘Despising Barbarians’to‘Learning from Foreigners to Competing Foreigners’
从“蔑夷”到“师夷长技以制夷”
6) the ideas of resisting to the Western
制夷思想
补充资料：邢夷制墨
邢夷制墨 《述古书法纂》载：“邢夷始制墨，字从黑土，煤烟所成，土之类也。”可见周宣王时就已有墨。徽墨产地歙县一带曾有这样的传说：有一天邢夷在溪边洗手，见水中漂浮了一块松炭，无意中随手捡起，手上染了黑色，当时就很诧异，取回家去，捣碎成炭，先用水和之，并不凝在一起，接着又用粥和饭之类拌和，效果很好，从此就用手搓成扁形或圆的墨块。最初究竟怎样制法，已无可考。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条