1) huxia bi
户下婢
1.
More importantly,designations such as "huxia nu" and"huxia bi" prove that the slaves were registered as permanent r.
更重要的是“户下奴”、“户下婢”之类名称,证实此时奴婢已载入户籍,其源头应在西汉。
2) Bi
婢
1.
Male was called“nu”while female was called “bi”.
“奴”最初为“古罪人” ,其中男称为“奴” ,女称为“婢” ;后作为谦词 ,亦是男女混用。
3) paupers
[英]['pɔ:pə] [美]['pɔpɚ]
下户
1.
By analyzing the records of “Paupers” in “History of the Three Kingdoms”, the article aims to demonstrate that the “paupers” referred to common dwellers engaged in social production in eastern ethnic tribe states, and to conclude that the “paupers” in Koguryo were the common people, that is, the main members in Koguryo s five-sector society and the major producers in the conquered area.
通过全面分析《三国志》之东夷传中关于“下户”的记载 ,论证“下户”是泛指作为东夷各族社会生产主要承担者的社会基层居民 ,进而得出《三国志》所载的高句丽之“下户”是指被称之为“民”或“百姓”的高句丽五部社会的基本成员以及被征服地区的社会生产的主要承担者 ,其性质为自耕农或佃农组成的自由民 ,而不是奴隶。
4) Premna microphylla
腐婢
6) maidservants
婢女
1.
A Study of the Living Conditions of the Maidservants from the 16th to the 18th Century in China;
十六至十八世纪婢女生存状态研究
2.
However,the status of maidservants in the Tang Dynasty was not improved,because the law in the Tang Dynasty provided that the status of maidservants was the same as livestock.
在人们印象中,唐代妇女的地位提高了,但从唐代婢女"奴婢贱人,律比畜产"的地位看,与其前代婢女的"资产"属性并没有两样。
补充资料:婢贱
1.指女奴。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条