1) backwash
[英]['bækwɔʃ] [美]['bæk'wɑʃ]
反拨
1.
This paper looks into the new section(General Knowledge) in TEM-8 through a review and analysis of the questions in 2005 and 2006,with the focus on its reliability,validity and its beneficial and harmful backwash effect on the teaching and learning of several related courses.
本文结合近两年TEM-8实考试题,针对其新增题型(人文知识项目),从必要性、信度、效度与反拨效应等几个方面进行了简要评析。
2) refutation
[英][,refju'teiʃən] [美][,rɛfjʊ'teʃən]
反拨
1.
As a kind of ideology,it is a refutation of the traditional realistic drama;as a means of artistic strategy,it is superior to the traditional drama.
作为一种观念 ,它是对传统的写实性戏剧的反拨 ;作为一种手法 ,它是对写实性戏剧的超越。
3) washback
反拨效应
1.
A Study on the Washback of PRETCO on Students Practical English Learning at Higher Vocational Colleges in Chongqing;
高校英语应用能力考试对重庆高职学生实用英语学习的反拨效应研究
2.
Washback of Oral English Test on English Teaching and Learning;
英语口语测试对英语教学和学习的反拨效应
3.
A Study of CET4 Washback;
大学英语四级考试的反拨效应研究
5) washback effect
反拨作用
1.
By reviewing the researches on washback effects of language testing in the past five years,this paper(generalizes) and analyses the researches in three aspects:the research method,research object and research focus.
在调查相关文献的基础上,从3个方面概述并分析过去5年国内有关考试反拨作用的研究成果:反拨作用的研究方法,研究对象和研究内容。
2.
This paper studies the washback effects of the Formative Assessment Model on College Experiencing English Teaching.
反拨作用是指测试对教学的影响。
3.
Many researches have been done on its washback effect to college English teaching and few on its impact on the learners.
很多研究者做过调查,探究该考试对教师和教学的影响,而对大学生英语学习的反拨作用研究较少。
6) washback
反拨作用
1.
The Validity of CET and Its washback upon College English Teaching;
CET效度及其对大学英语教学的反拨作用
2.
The washback of language testing and language testing design;
语言测试的反拨作用与语言测试设计
3.
The present study investigates the immediate washback of the new CET-4 listening comprehension test on college English listening teaching and learning.
本文从大学英语新四级听力考试题型变化的角度出发,探讨了其对大学英语听说教学的反拨作用。
补充资料：反拨
1.犹言反抗;抵抗。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条