1.
Trial Discussion on the Importance of the Correct Use of Backwash in Testing;
试论正确运用测试反拨作用的重要性
2.
A survey on Washback Effect of CET-4 Writing Assessment;
大学英语四级写作测试反拨效应调查
3.
Review of Studies on Washback Effects of Language Testing in Recent China;
近年国内语言测试反拨作用研究述评
4.
Strengthen the Backwash of Language Test and Promote Educational Quality;
加强语言测试反拨效应 提高教学质量
5.
Language Testing Washback and CET Reform
从语言测试反拨作用看大学英语考试改革
6.
Establishment of Evaluation System of College English on the Basis of Washback Effects of Language Testing;
运用测试反拨原理优化大学英语教学评估体系
7.
A Review of Research on Washback and Its Development Directions;
语言测试反拨效应研究回顾及其发展趋势
8.
The washback of language testing and language testing design;
语言测试的反拨作用与语言测试设计
9.
Positive Backwash of Achievement Testing on EFL Teaching and Learning
成就测试对外语教学的正面反拨效应
10.
The Backwash Effect of Achievement Tests on English Teaching and Learning in SMS;
成就测试对高中英语教学的反拨效应
11.
The Negative Washback Effect of Language Testing and Foreign Language Teaching;
语言测试的负面反拨效应与外语教学
12.
Washback of Achievement Tests on Senior English Teaching and Learning
成绩测试对高中英语教学的反拨作用
13.
Spoken English test in CET and its backwash effect
大学英语口语测试及其反拨效应探讨
14.
A Study on the Backwash Effect of Achievement Test on College English Teaching
试究成就测试在大学英语教学中的反拨作用
15.
A Study on the Washback Effect of the Senior High School Entrance Exam on Junior English Teaching and Learning;
中考英语测试对初中英语教学的反拨效应研究
16.
A Study on the Washback Effect of Pragmatic Test on Senior English Teaching;
语用测试对中学英语教学的反拨作用研究
17.
Washback of Oral English Test on English Teaching and Learning;
英语口语测试对英语教学和学习的反拨效应
18.
A study on college English final oral examination and its backwash effect;
大学英语期末口语测试及其反拨作用的研究