1) exterminating the desire
灭人欲
1.
Zhu Xi s moral theory,"knowing the truth,exterminating the desire",implies special connotation.
朱熹"明天理、灭人欲"的道德修养论中的"天理"、"人欲"有其特定的含义,从其含义中可以得出"灭人欲"是灭人的私欲、贪欲。
2) feudal ethics and asceticism
存天理灭人欲
4) human desire
人欲
1.
The Distinction between Zhu Xi s theory that "conserving heavenly principles and extinguish human desire" and the Confucian benevolence;
论朱熹的“天理人欲”观对孔子“仁”学的歧出
2.
In the history of Chinese philosophy,there has been a massive misunderstanding when criticizing Zhu Xi s "saving the natural justice,extinguishing the human desire".
在中国哲学史上,对朱熹的"存天理,灭人欲"批判存在误解的成分:一是没有真正弄清朱熹所谓"天理"、"人欲"的内涵,二是将"天理"和"人欲"之间的对立关系过分扩大了。
5) human desires
人欲
1.
The heavenly principle is good and its opposite,the human desires are evil,this is the basic theoretical expression of Zhu xi’s thought of heavenly principle on its theory of moral values.
天理为善而人欲为恶,这是朱熹天理观的道德价值论的基本理论表达。
2.
By arguing that Zhu Xi s theory on the human nature is impotent, he holds the dualism which separates the nature and human desires.
他认为朱子的人欲观是消极的,天理、人欲具有二元论价值体系,主张人欲是人所固有的要素,而且是支配人类行为的原动力。
6) desire
[英][dɪ'zaɪə(r)] [美][dɪ'zaɪr]
人欲
1.
Reason and desire are two basic concepts for maintaining the traditional political order and in the past they were replaced by "maintaining reason and controlling desire",that is,two concepts in opposition.
理欲之辨是维持传统政治秩序的根本观念之一,在古代它被"存天理,灭人欲"的非人本主义所取代,造成理欲之间的对立。
2.
The author reviews the conversion from "uphold justice, annihilate desire"to "justice is desire" and discusses the rationality and the significance of the conversion.
文章主要从“存天理 ,灭人欲”到“天理就是人欲”这一根本的思想转变入手 ,分析论述其转变的过程及重大意义。
3.
Distinguishing the justice from the desire is an important case in the Song Ming justice theory.
天理人欲之辨是宋明理学的一桩重要公案,它经历了一个从"存天理,灭人欲"到"天理就是人欲"的发展过程。
补充资料：三欲──欲界三欲
【三欲──欲界三欲】
﹝出翻译名义﹞
［一、饮食欲］，谓凡夫之人于种种美味饮食多生贪爱，是名饮食欲。
［二、睡眠欲］，谓凡夫之人心多暗塞，不能勤修道业，唯耽睡眠，是名睡眠欲。
［三、淫欲］，谓一切男女，互相贪染，起诸欲事，是名淫欲。
﹝出翻译名义﹞
［一、饮食欲］，谓凡夫之人于种种美味饮食多生贪爱，是名饮食欲。
［二、睡眠欲］，谓凡夫之人心多暗塞，不能勤修道业，唯耽睡眠，是名睡眠欲。
［三、淫欲］，谓一切男女，互相贪染，起诸欲事，是名淫欲。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条