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1)  expletives
虚指词
1.
English expletives, there and it, play a crucial role in syntactic derivations, although they contribute little, if any, to meaning conveyance.
英语的虚指词it和there虽然对于意义的传达无重大影响,但在句法推导中却非常重要。
2)  empty word
虚词
1.
To discuss on three question about empty word of medicine ancient prose.
论述有关医古文虚词的3个问题:1)虚词在医古文中起重要作用,切不可等闲视之;2)古汉语一词多义,因而对医古文虚词要认真辨析,弄清其词类(实词还是虚词)、词性和具体用法;3)医古文虚词可有不同的理解,不必太死板,偶有用法不当的地方,要实事求是。
2.
In this paper, we propose a method of syncopating prosodic phrases in a sentence based on the pause rule of Chinese empty words in text_to_speech.
本文提出在文语转换系统中 ,基于汉语虚词的停顿规则切分句子的韵律短语 ,并根据人们感知停顿的规律 ,以及停顿的静音时长与自然度的关系 ,设置恰当的韵律短语间的停顿时长 ,以提高文语转换在句子一级的自然
3.
Through analyzing the existing methods of text steganography briefly,a new scheme using the high-frequency empty words in Chinese to hide information is proposed.
简要分析了一般文本信息隐藏的方法,提出了一种利用汉语中的高频虚词来进行信息隐藏的思想。
3)  function words
虚词
1.
After the textual research on the six expressions in “QIANFULUN”,the writer points out in the paper that due to the failure to understand the peculiar usage of some function words there exist a few inaccuracies of explanation in Wang Jipei s Notes and Peng Duo s Proofreading and Correction.
本文考辨了《潜夫论》6条词语 ,指出汪继培笺和彭铎校正中因不明一些虚词的较为特殊的用法而出现的释义不确的问题。
2.
In order to clarify the stylistic feature of the Chinese classic prose,it become an important viewpoint to pay an attention to the usage of function words.
最能体现古文文体特色的莫过于文中虚词的使用。
3.
Xushen learned philosophy and methodology from The Book of Changes which represented the dichotomy of yin and yang,and absorbed language theory and examination methods from the discussion of the previous generations of scholars,especially for the study of function words.
许慎从以《易经》为代表的阴阳二分法吸取哲学观和方法论,从前代学者关于语言的论述尤其是对虚词的解说中吸收语言理论和词语考察方法,在《说文解字》里从理论上对虚词进行了比较清晰的表述、从实践上用文字排列顺序来进行区分,成为我国第一个明确划分虚词和实词的语言学家。
4)  functional word
虚词
1.
The functional words of modern Chinese take on the perplexing syntax roles.
现代汉语虚词在句法中所起的作用比较复杂,其个性较强,用法各异。
2.
Poet Du Fu is accomplished in operation of functional words.
杜甫善用虚词,他不仅一般地使用,还超越语法常规,使虚词成为诗之眼目,从而取得非同一般的艺术效果。
5)  function word
虚词
1.
Study on the Function Word in Five Books about the Analects of Chan;
五种禅宗语录中的虚词研究
2.
It is assumed that content words prior to function words in Chinese.
汉语词汇的发展趋势是先有实词,再有虚词。
6)  Functional words
虚词
1.
Zhu Zi Bian Lüe,written by Liu Qi inQing Dynasty,is the first monograph of functional words which has complete stylistic rules and layout in the history of our country.
清人刘淇所撰的《助字辨略》是我国历史上第一部具有完整体例的虚词专著。
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1.言词意旨。
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