This paper introduces the American academician system, its characteristics--an independent, incompact self-managing reference organization without the title of "academician" but "member", the diversified funding systems, and its objective and independent academician election system as well as the currect problems.

On the one hand,it is the result of the development of science and technology;On the other hand, it is also the crystal formed by the own development of academician system within hundreds of years.

As a result,the academician system has been alienated and affected the academic ethos and tradition,resulting in a domination of influence and fame over knowledge and truth.

The Historical Effects of Chivalry s Decline Towards British Society;

The evolution of the imperial civil examination rules in ancient China,based on rules of selecting scholar-officials and impartial rules of nine grades of official rank,lasted more than 1300 years,from Sui and Tang Dynasty to the Reign of Kuang-Hus in Qing Dgnasty.

Having experienced the three stages of “the preliminary establishment”,“the rapid and comprehensive development” and “the stable development” for twenty years,the Chinese postdoctoral system is moving towards the new stage of “improving the quality and developing the innovation”.