A Study on the Relation between the Gentry and the Xiangyue Run by the Government during Qing Dynasty in the Northern Part of China;

As a researcher on sociology of Chinese rural areas,Yang Kaidao(杨开道)made a thorough exploration of the birth,development and key features of the village agreement.

Lin Ju(?),the Inspector of Justice of Jiangxi in Qing dynasty,wrote a book titled Xijiang shinie jishi to compile many his administrative files during Yongzheng and Qianlong period,in which there are many materials about the society including the roles of the village agreements,the chief of precinct and the elder of a clan in the countryside.

The Vietnamese countryside village rules had existed for many centuries.

The village rules are populace s autonomous social norm in our country s basic unit social life,having the glorious history and the profound influence in our country.

The village rules take one kind of special unofficial laws and regulations,has the vital role to the red cultural heritage\'s protection,this article attempts through to search analyzes its connotation,the type,the characteristic and the legal effect,provides the research mentality and the countermeasure suggestion for our country village red cultural heritage\'s protection.

Looking back,village regulations and folk conventions should not be neglected in socialist modernization drive.

This article primarily explore and research on Qing Dynasty the Community system status and authority, the implementation scope,relations between the Community system and local state powers,and characteristic etc in Xinjiang.