1) the community surveillance
乡约保甲
3) Bao-Jia system
乡里保甲
1.
Township is the basic administrative unit under the county in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty,and is replaced by Bao-Jia system after Wang Anshi s Constitutional Reform.
乡里保甲制在宋代呈现为职役制。
4) the model town of Bao-jia system
保甲示范乡
1.
The setup of the model town of Bao-jia system at Huanggang Village,Guangdong province,is a kind of urgent provincial level social mobilization in order to fill the need of Chongqing KMD government fighting back Japanese and controlling the manpower and material resources to the greatest extent.
广东黄冈保甲示范乡的设立,是因应重庆国民政府抗战需求,最大限度统制乡村人力物力而实施的紧急性的省级社会动员。
5) Xiangyue
乡约
1.
A Study on the Relation between the Gentry and the Xiangyue Run by the Government during Qing Dynasty in the Northern Part of China;
清代北方官办乡约与绅衿富民的关系
6) the village agreement
乡约
1.
As a researcher on sociology of Chinese rural areas,Yang Kaidao(杨开道)made a thorough exploration of the birth,development and key features of the village agreement.
作为中国早期农村社会学学者,杨开道详细地研究了乡约的产生、发展过程和主要特征。
2.
Lin Ju(?),the Inspector of Justice of Jiangxi in Qing dynasty,wrote a book titled Xijiang shinie jishi to compile many his administrative files during Yongzheng and Qianlong period,in which there are many materials about the society including the roles of the village agreements,the chief of precinct and the elder of a clan in the countryside.
清朝江西按察使凌火寿的《西江视臬纪事》,汇编了雍正、乾隆之际任上的行政文件,多记载社会方面的内容,其中不乏推行乡约、保甲、族正治理乡村基层社会的资料。
补充资料：保甲
旧时统治者通过户籍编制来统治人民的制度，若干户编作一甲，若干甲编作一保，甲设甲长，保设保长，对人民实行层层管制。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条