1) Nuzhen
女真
1.
From Nurhachi to Huangtaiji period,with the unification of various Nuzhen tribes, the ethnic recognition of Nuzhen people took great changes.
从努尔哈赤至皇太极时期,各部女真基本被统一,原来分散的女真人的族属认同意识也有了飞跃性的变化。
2.
"Nuzhi" of Yuan dynasty was same with "Nuzhen".
元代“女直”和“女真”之称为同一所指,“女直”之称当是对辽代叫法的沿袭。
2) Nvzhen
女真
1.
The Nvzhen nationality lived in the northeastern area of China in ancient time.
女真是中国东北地区的一个古老民族,在金朝兴起之前长期处于原始社会状态,金朝创立后,大量吸收辽国及宋朝的科学技术,在医疗、建筑、农业特别是铁器的制造与使用等方面取得重大成果。
2.
In military affairs,Ke erqin Manggol s submission to the Later Jin administration changes the passive situation who fight single-handedly and helps lay a solid foundation to unite Nvzhen and Monan Monggol.
在军事上,科尔沁蒙古归附后金政权,改变了其孤军奋战的被动局面,为后金统一女真各部和漠南蒙古奠定了坚实的基础。
3) Jurchen
女真
1.
Owner of "Epitaph of Bo Zhou Garrison Commander in Jin dynasty" in Khitan Small Scripts Not ILAWOLIDUO and No Such State Title as "Jurchen State" at the Early of Jin Dynasty;
契丹小字《金代博州防御使墓志銘》墓主非移剌斡里朵——兼论金朝初期无“女真国”之国号
2.
Jurchen People's Fortification and Distribution of Heilongjiang River Basin in Jin Dynasty
黑龙江流域金代女真人的筑城与分布
3.
Jurchens had the idea that residents who speak in Jurchen language ought to be unified into one country.
女真人以为 ,凡是讲女真语或通女真语者 ,应统一为一个国家。
4) Nüzhen
女真
1.
Buddhist Belief of Nüzhen before the Founding of the Qing Empire;
清建国前女真人之佛教信仰
2.
Nüzhen Official system & Formation of Manchus Community;
女真官制与满族共同体的形成
5) Nv-zhen nationality
女真
1.
During the Imjin War,about the Nv-zhen nationality s issue Choson and Ming Dynasty adopted different steps.
壬辰战争期间,围绕女真问题,明朝和朝鲜采取了不同的政策和措施。
2.
Because of politics, nation migration and wars, Nv-zhen nationality was very important between the relations of Chinese dynasty and Korea peninsula regime in history.
历史上，由于政治、民族迁徙及战争诸原因，女真族在中国与朝鲜半岛政权的关系中，一直有着非常重要的作用。
6) Nuchen Nationality
女真族
1.
Inheritance and development of Nuchen Nationality′s clothing culture from Jin Dynasty;
金代女真族服饰文化的传承性发展
2.
The inquiry into Jin Dynasty Nuchen nationality's dressculture and its development has a profound significance on the research into the minoritynationality's dress culture and developing history.
探讨金代女真族服饰文化和发展对研究少数民族服饰文化和发展的历史深远意义。
补充资料：女真
| 女真 中国古代东北民族。又称女直。与肃慎、挹娄、勿吉、靺鞨有渊源关系。五代时，契丹人开始将黑水靺鞨称为女真。辽代，女真完颜部逐渐兴盛，定居按出虎水（今阿什河）一带，从事农业，学会了冶铁。首领乌古鹖（1021～1074）时开始统一女真各部。12世纪，女真首领阿骨打起兵反辽，1115年建立金朝，1125年灭辽，1127年灭北宋。辖境北至外兴安岭及黑龙江下游。1234年亡于蒙古。曾借契丹字母创女真大、小字。迁居中原者渐与汉人同化，留居东北的女真人仍以渔猎为生。元朝在女真各部分设军民万户府等管辖。明代，女真分为建州、海西、东海（野人）3部。明朝于各部分置卫所，从辽东直到黑龙江下游、库页岛。明末努尔哈赤起兵，统一女真各部，于1616年建立后金（后改称清）。其子皇太极继位后，于1635年改“诸申”（女真的异译）为满洲，女真一名逐渐消失。其后人今称满族。 |
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条