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1)  negative politeness
消极礼貌
1.
Through the analyses of the strategies of positive politeness,negative politeness and off-record,the author suggests that such strategies should be used tactfully according to different situations.
通过对礼貌的概念及运用的研究,文章分析了如何使用英语礼貌语言中留面子的种种不同策略,分别达到积极礼貌以及消极礼貌的目的。
2.
Furthermore,it mainly analyzes the application of positive and negative politeness among the dialogues between shop assistants and customers.
本文讨论了礼貌的概念及其原则、面子论及礼貌策略,同时结合商场英语情景对话重点分析了积极礼貌策略与消极礼貌策略的实际交际的应用。
3.
The experiment to analyze invitation refusals between different sexes conducted on Chinese College students supported the views of negative politeness and face threatening acts identified by Brown and Levinson.
对中国大学生拒绝邀请的礼貌策略的性别差异的调查和研究 ,支持了为 Brown和 L evinson的关于消极礼貌和面子威胁行为的观点 ,暗示中国社会是一个注重消极礼貌的社
2)  positive politeness
积极礼貌
1.
Through the analyses of the strategies of positive politeness,negative politeness and off-record,the author suggests that such strategies should be used tactfully according to different situations.
通过对礼貌的概念及运用的研究,文章分析了如何使用英语礼貌语言中留面子的种种不同策略,分别达到积极礼貌以及消极礼貌的目的。
3)  Negative comity
消极礼让
4)  positive politeness strategies
积极礼貌策略
1.
A Study of the Gender Differences in the Use of Language in Using Positive Politeness Strategies in Chinese Communication;
汉语交际中积极礼貌策略使用中语言使用的性别差异研究
2.
Based on Brown & Levinson ’s Face Theory, this paper analyses politeness phenomenon in Chinese preface by using the positive politeness strategies and negative politeness strategies proposed by Face Theory.
笔者以Brown & Levinson的面子理论中的积极礼貌策略和消极礼貌策略来分析中文序言里的礼貌现象。
5)  courtesy [英]['kɜ:təsi]  [美]['kɝtəsɪ]
礼貌
1.
However,foreign trade English has its special language features and expressions,courtesy for one.
外贸英语有其自身的语言表达规律和特点,礼貌原则就是其中一大原则。
2.
This article makes it clear that tourist staff should be dignified in appearance, graceful in manner, and elegant in language and from these three aspects to strengthen their courtesy cultivation and foster good professional manner.
阐述了旅游工作者应当从仪容仪表要端庄、举止行为要大方、语言表达要文雅三方面去加强礼貌修养,培养良好的职业行
3.
As per business properties and ethics,business language must comply with the 3"C" principles: clearness,conciseness,courtesy.
商务语言必须符合商界特点和商业道德,其表达和翻译均必须遵循3"C"的原则,即清楚,简洁和礼貌的原则。
6)  politeness [英][pə'laitnis]  [美][pə'laɪtnɪs]
礼貌
1.
Investigation and analysis of politeness in intercultural daily speech communication;
跨文化日常言语交际中礼貌的调查与分析
2.
Application of Politeness Principle in English Class Teaching;
礼貌原则在外语课堂教学中的运用
3.
On Politeness Translating Between Different Culture Communication;
浅谈中西交流中礼貌语言的翻译
补充资料:礼貌
言语动作谦虚恭敬的表现:有~ㄧ讲~ㄧ~待人。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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