This paper discusses that in new situation Party Organizations should play an important role in national mine enterprises.

In allusion to the disabled encouragement system in state owned mining enterprise, the paper brought forth the problems of negative effect of encouragement , such as the rigescence of the system, imbalance of the distribution, recessive income by manipulative right exceed the nominal wages.

Starting from the main problems existing in the material supply management of the coal enterprises, this paper expounds the necessity of implementing the marketing mode in internal management of enterprises, and puts forward the developing direction of the material supply management of state-owned coal enterprises.

This paper points out the significance of cultivating the excellent talents by the state-owned coal enterprise,advances five principles that should be followed by the enterprise in cultivating the excellent talents,and emphasizes that the enterprise should develop the cultivation according to the existing procedure.

China will“get into WTO"immediately,how to free state-owned coal enterprise from a predicament and meet the challenge of “getting into WTO"?The author thinks that carry on assets reconsociation will be the necessary measure for promoting the reform and development of state-owned coal enterprise.

State-owned coal enterprises play an important role in the development of national economy, but the processes of production have a bad influence on ecosystem environment.

The paper analyzes the status of the non-state-owned mining enterprises among the whole mining enterprises in Gansu Province, the irreplaceable influence on the economic society development, the favorable and unfavorable factors affected by mineral resources in developing non-state-owned mining enterprises, and other existing problems.