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1)  solanidine
茄次碱
1.
The structures of the four glycosidal steroidal alkaloids were isolated from the big bulbs, and three of which were identified as solanidine-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside(Ⅱ), solanidine-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)]-β-D-glucopyranoside(Ⅲ) and solanidine-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)]-β-.
对太白米的叶、大鳞茎和小鳞茎进行了化学成分系统预试,从大鳞茎中分离得到4个甾体生物碱苷,通过对其IR、FAB MS、SIMS、1 H NMR、1 3C NMR、DEPT、HMQC、HMBC和1 H- 1 H COSY的综合解析鉴定了其中3个结构,它们分别为茄次碱- 3- O-α- L -吡喃鼠李糖- 1→2 -β- D-吡喃葡萄糖苷 、茄次碱- 3- O-α- L -吡喃鼠李糖- 1→2 - [β- D-吡喃葡萄糖- 1→4 ]-β- D-吡喃葡萄糖苷 和茄次碱- 3- O-α- L -吡喃鼠李糖- 1→2 - [β- D-吡喃葡萄糖- 1→3 -β- D-吡喃葡萄糖- 1→4 ]-β- D-吡喃葡萄糖苷 。
2.
) Stapf was identified based on IR,FAB MS,SIMS,~1H-NMR,~(13)C-NMR,DEPT,HMQC,HMBC,~1H-~1H COSY and NOSEY elucidation as solanidine-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)]-β-D-glucopyranoside.
 首次从太白米大鳞茎中分离得到茄次碱-3-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖-(1→2)-[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-(1→4)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷。
2)  solancarpidine
澳洲茄次碱
3)  α-solanine
茄碱
4)  tomatine ['tɔməti:n]
番茄碱
1.
Study of tomatine in tomato by high performance liquid chromatograhy;
番茄碱的高效液相色谱分析
2.
Assay on the Toxicity of the Tomatine to Helicoberpa Armigera;
番茄碱对棉铃虫毒性分析
3.
Effect of tomatine on for enythrocyte membrane Na~+-K~+-ATPase activity;
番茄碱对人红细胞膜Na~+-K~+-ATPase活性影响的研究
5)  Solasonine
澳洲茄碱
1.
Content Determination of Solasonine and Solamargine in Solanum nigrum;
龙葵药材中澳洲茄碱、澳洲茄边碱的含量测定
2.
Extraction & Isolation of Solamargine and Solasonine in Berries of Solanum Nigrum and Their Antifungal Activity;
龙葵中含有糖苷生物碱边缘茄碱(solamargine)和澳洲茄碱(solasonine)。
6)  α-solanine
α-茄碱
1.
Extraction Method of α-solanine in Eggplant Fruit
茄子果实中α-茄碱提取方法的研究
2.
The high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) analysis was used in this study to develop a simple and effective quantitative analysis method of the α-solanine in eggplant.
为建立一种快速、准确检测茄子果实中α-茄碱的方法,采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC),探索不同色谱条件下α-茄碱的分离效果和保留时间,确定较优色谱条件。
3.
In order to investigate the content and distribution of α-solanine in different varieties eggplant,ultrasonic extraction and high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) were used to extract and determine α-solanine.
)为试材,采用超声波提取技术和高效液相色谱法对茄子不同器官、不同颜色、不同采收时期和不同成熟度的果实及果实不同部位中α-茄碱进行提取和测定,旨在明确茄子体内α-茄碱的含量及分布特点。
补充资料:辣茄碱
分子式:
CAS号:

性质:又称辣茄胺,辣椒茄碱等。其一水合物为针状结晶(由甲醇中),熔点213~215℃,旋光度+26.3º(c=1.8,甲醇),旋光度+24.9º(c=2.13,甲醇)。植物来源有辣茄(Solanum capsica Link.)的叶,冬珊瑚(S. pseadocapsicum L.)的根、叶、果实和茎皮等,也可化学合成。具有抗菌、催吐作用,对心肌有直接作用,可阻碍心节律点的冲动,使心跳变慢、传导受阻。

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