Judicial relief system has emerged for a period,however,due to the lag of relevant legislature and imbalance of the economic and social conditions in every parts of China,there are varieties in the practice of the local courts of all levels,which affects the effects of the implementation of judicial relief system in China.

Emerging from protecting the claim of citizens equality,the judicial aid system aims at protecting the legitimate rights and interests of vulnerable groups,which reflects social equity and justice.

Although both judicial rescue and the legal aid,on the whole,are the judicialsystem,which safeguard peopie s legitimate rights,who are in financial difficulties,ensure to realize social fairness and justice,however,due to the difference constituting the subject to perform the two systems,examination procedure,scope of application,condition.

With the international standing attention and increasing improvement of criminal victims rights protections,establishing the salvage system of criminal victims is worldwide trend.