1) predicate-copying-topic clause
谓语拷贝话题句
1.
The predicate-copying-topic clause"XtCXp"in Modern Chinese,is constituted by means of predicate(rheme) Xp copying topic Xt in a discourse.
现代汉语里的谓语拷贝话题句是在语篇里形成的肯定性关系小句,它属于语用组形句,主观性强。
2) copying topic
拷贝式话题
1.
Following the leftward binding approach proposed by Jiang(1998),it hypothesizes that sentences like Xiaoli dou mai nizi de yifu(小李都买呢子的衣服)might have omitted the predicate-copying topics like mai yifu(买衣服).
本文首先简要地介绍关于范围副词"都"的关联成分和约束方向的争论,然后沿着蒋严(1998)关于"都"可以左向约束预设中的成分的思路,假设"小李都买呢子的衣服"一类句子省略了"买衣服"一类谓词性拷贝式话题;并通过话题链接这种语用测试和照应关系、允准否定极项等语义测试来证明上述假设,揭示表示总括义、可以重读的"都"只能左向约束其关联成分,在特定句式中"都"具有隐性否定和允准"从来"等否定极项的语义功能。
3) S-P predicate sentence
主谓谓语句
1.
The S-P predicate sentence is one of the special and common sentence patterns in Chinese.
主谓谓语句是汉语中有特殊表达作用且很常见的句式之一,目前在主谓谓语句的研究方面还存在着许多分歧,具体表现在主语与话题、主语与前置宾语、主语与提示成分三个方面;产生分歧的主要原因是:句型的确定标准不同、对主语和谓语的认识不同、研究的理论框架不同等。
2.
S-P predicate sentence which belongs to sentence pattern is not the opposite to existential sentence which belongs to sentence category.
主谓谓语句是一种句型 ,存在句是一种句类 ,二者并无对立 ,完全能够兼容。
4) clausal predicate
主谓谓语句
1.
Clausal predicate is a special but normal sentence structure in the Chinese language which always exists in the history.
主谓谓语句是汉语独具特色又较为常见的句式。
5) Sentences with consecutive verbs
连谓谓语句
6) predicate sentence
谓语句
1.
The verb predicate sentence pattern of Huian dialect is quite complicated with its own characteristics.
惠安方言动词谓语句是一种极具特点又相当复杂的句型。
补充资料：话题
谈话的中心：～转了ㄧ换个～接着说。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条