1) transitive sentences
动宾谓语句
1.
a dichotomy on the basis of the cognitive categorization is made between Chinese transitive sentences,namely prototypical ones and non-prototypical ones.
运用认知范畴论的观点对动宾谓语句作类典型和非类典型的划分,着力分析这两类语句的不同特征;在此基础上,作者借助—阶谓词逻辑、类型论、λ演算等工具,对汉语类典型动宾谓语句与两种非类典型动宾语句作初步的形式刻画。
2) predicative object sentence
谓词性宾语句
1.
The construction of predicative object sentence has the nature of multi-levels,on which the question mood of the sentence will be different.
谓词性宾语句的结构具有层次性,在不同的结构层次上句子的疑问语气会有不同;谓词性宾语句与复杂谓语句有区别,它们的表层结构看似相似,深层结构却不相同。
3) concurrently language type
主谓短语作宾句
4) verb-predicate sentence
动词谓语句
1.
In form,it is similar to the verb-predicate sentence in which subject-predicate phrase used as an object.
在形式上,它和主谓短语作宾语的动词谓语句很相似。
5) non-verb predicate sentence
非动词谓语句
1.
These sentences are called non-verb predicate sentences.
在汉语句子中,除了动词以外,形容词、名词、数量词和象声词都可以充当谓语,这类句子称为非动词谓语句。
2.
There is an abundance of non-verb predicate sentences in Chinese, especially in old Chinese and in oral Chinese.
汉语中 ,尤其是古汉语和口语中 ,存在着大量的非动词谓语句。
6) S-P predicate sentence
主谓谓语句
1.
The S-P predicate sentence is one of the special and common sentence patterns in Chinese.
主谓谓语句是汉语中有特殊表达作用且很常见的句式之一,目前在主谓谓语句的研究方面还存在着许多分歧,具体表现在主语与话题、主语与前置宾语、主语与提示成分三个方面;产生分歧的主要原因是:句型的确定标准不同、对主语和谓语的认识不同、研究的理论框架不同等。
2.
S-P predicate sentence which belongs to sentence pattern is not the opposite to existential sentence which belongs to sentence category.
主谓谓语句是一种句型 ,存在句是一种句类 ,二者并无对立 ,完全能够兼容。
补充资料：宾宾
1.犹频频。《庄子．德充符》:"孔丘之于至人，其未邪?彼何宾宾以学子为?"俞樾《诸子平议．庄子一》:"宾宾，犹频频也。"一说恭勤貌，见成玄英疏。 2.尊重臣属。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条