The thesis discusses the important role of The Book of Changes in the transitional process from witchery to historical record during the transitional period from the Yin dynasty to the Shang dynasty.

Laozi,under the deep cultural influence of strongly wicked customs Chenchu areas,endowed his aesthetic thoughts with the fusion of original religious spirits,and along with the trend of cultural integration in Huaxia,he had also added Guicang ideas featuring Shang-culture into his thoughts.

Investigation on the Primitive States of the Formation of Wizard Culture——On the Origins of Shaman Culture.;