1) being definite
指称功用
2) referential function
指称功能
1.
Although referential metonymy prevails in literary texts,noticed and applied very early,the research about it focuses on its referential function in utterances and transitional function in texts,with the poetic function in literary texts scarcely paid attention to.
虽然指称转喻在文学作品中很常见,很早就被人们注意和运用,但目前指称转喻的研究主要集中在指称转喻在句子中的指称功能和语篇中的衔接功能,很少关注到指称转喻在文学语篇中的诗学功能。
3) non-referential functions
非指称功能
1.
The aim is to stress that metonymy is not only a cognitive means but also an effective communicative strategyand that learningthe non-referential functions ofmetonymywill help language learners improve pragmatic flexibility.
目的在于证明转喻不仅是重要的认知手段,也是一种经济有效的交际策略,了解转喻的非指称功能有助于语言学习者增强语用灵活性。
4) referential uses
指称性用法
1.
On Donellan s distinction between attributive and referential uses of definite descriptions;
唐奈兰对限定摹状词指称性用法和归属性用法的区分
5) referential use
指称性使用
1.
Argue with Donnelland On behalf Russell——on referential use of descriptions
代罗素反驳唐纳南——论摹状词的指称性使用
2.
The distinction between the referential use and attributive uses of definite descriptions lays the foundation for the new theory of reference.
限定摹状词的指称性使用和归属性使用的区分奠定了新指称理论的基础。
补充资料：指称
1.称说。 2.作为因头;指为依靠的事物。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条