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1)  three-direction strain
三向应变
1.
In this paper,a three-direction strain measurement method at a single testing point,which is different from the traditional unilateral measurement at a single point,is proposed.
与单点单一方向应变测试方法不同,文中设计了沥青路面三向应变的测试方法,并给出了光纤光栅应变传感器的现场布设工艺,最后对不同荷载条件下的动态应变现场实测结果进行了初步分析。
2)  three-dimensional stress
三向应力
1.
Rock failure mechanism and true triaxial experimental study of specimens with single structural plane under three-dimensional stress
三向应力状态下单结构面岩石试样破坏机制与真三轴试验研究
2.
It is of important significance to study the ultimate bearing capacity of foundation in three-dimensional stress.
研究三向应力状态下条形地基极限承载力问题具有重要的理论和实际意义。
3)  three dimensional stress
三向应力
1.
In this paper, the mechanical characteristics of camel shoe has been analyzed and, the foot print and distribution of three dimensional stress under the camel shoe and loaded capacity of the sand under the action of a plate with two different behaviours have been tested and researched.
进行了驼足的力学特性分析;驼足接地印迹、驼足与沙地相互作用的三向应力分布的试验;平板与沙两种作用方式下沙土承载能力的试验。
4)  tangential strain
切向应变
1.
The approximate formula of the changing value of wall thickness of the inner and outer side of the tube and the formula of the tangential strain are presented,which may be applied to practical production after amending.
通过大量管材弯曲试验,分析了沿弯曲线的切向和管壁厚方向的应力应变状态,给出弯管内、外侧管壁厚变化量和切向应变的近似计算公式。
2.
It was found that during the no_mandrel bending forming process of minor diameter tube,the actual tangential strain along pipeline direction was approximately distributed in parabola,and the maximum strain appeared around the intermediate section of the bending angle.
作为管材弯曲变形机理实验研究的一部分,通过大量实验结果证明了小直径管无芯弯曲成形过程中,沿管线方向的真实切向应变近似呈抛物线形分布,最大应变产生在弯曲角中部附近。
5)  Hoop strain
周向应变
6)  Axial strain
轴向应变
1.
Study of dynamic pore water pressure and axial strain in saturated sand-gravel composites;
饱和砂砾料振动孔压与轴向应变发展模式研究
2.
A new type of test method called multi-spots axial strain sensor was elaborated,the development conception and test principle were also introduced.
以钢筋混凝土简支梁正截面实验教学为例,分析了钢筋混凝土梁、柱轴向应变常用测试方法和存在问题;论述了钢筋混凝土梁柱多点轴向位移式应变仪的研制思路、测试原理;比较了各种轴向应变测试方法的优缺点。
3.
Then,the sand liquefaction process is divided into four phases according to the different behavior of hysteresis loop,during which the development characteristics of axial strain are analyzed.
结合应力_应变滞回环,将液化过程划分为4个阶段,并对各阶段的轴向应变发展特点进行了分析。
补充资料:周向应力
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性质:圆筒状构件受内压或外压时沿圆周方向的应力。通常如化工设备中的有压力反应釜,压力管道的周壁等就是这种受力状态,这时的周向应力为拉应力。也有些特殊场合其内压是负压,周向出现压缩应力状态。从造成破坏的角度讲,人们显然关心的是周向拉伸应力状态。

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