The implementation of judicial independence is not only described in the constitution but also is connected with many complex social issues.

International standards of judicial independence require that courts and judges should not be interfered while carrying out their judicial functions, and no one should be permitted to interfere with courts or judges other than to support them to adjudicate independently.

In order to realize the judicial independence,court independence must be ensured outside,and inside judge s independence also must be ensuerd,so laws could be implied independendly and correctly.

The System and Practice of Trial Independence in the Central Judicial Office of the Early Republic of China;

As two phenomena of the judicatory procedure,the trial independence and the supervision to jurisdiction are necessarily to have conflicts.

As a kind of institution system,trial independence has independence character including trial independence trial-level independence and judge independence.

With this conception,Beijing Government designed the system of justice s independent trial during the judicial reform to retract consular jurisdiction.

Guaranteeing the independent trial by system is important contents and inevitable request of the political civilization.

In this essay, the author clarifies the importance of independent trial after entering WTO and how to assure the trial independence and the work in local people s court by refor.

By a comparison of the independence between arbitration and adjudication, this paper suggests that the system reform of adjudication in litigation may learn from arbitration system, in the promotion for the independent adjudication by means of ensuring the independence of the court, the adjudication branch, and the judge.