1) Knowledge and Criminal Presumption
明知与刑事推定
2) criminal presumption
刑事推定
1.
The empirical analysis of 44 criminal presumptions in our criminal law indicates that they relax the proving requirement to the prosecution and shift the risk of doubt to defendants,deviating from the proof standard of beyond a reasonable doubt and directly threatening the values and interests protected by the principle of presumption of innocence.
对我国刑事立法和司法中44个推定的实证分析表明,刑事推定在放松控方证明要求的同时又将存疑风险转移到被告人身上,背离了排除合理怀疑的证明标准,直接危及无罪推定原则所保护的价值与利益。
2.
During the criminal procedure, criminal presumption is an important method in identifying the case, which to some extent mitigates the difficulty of Public Prosecutor s proof.
在刑事诉讼中 ,刑事推定是认定案件事实的一种重要方法 ,在某种程度上减轻了控方证明的难度。
3.
The research of criminal presumption from the overseas is relatively mature, compared to that from the domestic.
国外法学对刑事推定的研究比较成熟,然而由于我国在证据制度上一贯追求“客观真实”,制约了对刑事推定的理论研究和发展,至今仍未建立其完整的制度,很多刑事推定还未能被成文化,整个推定规则的体系也还未建立,导致司法实践运用的混乱。
3) Research on the Presumption in Criminal Law
刑事推定论
4) presumption in the criminal judicature
刑事司法推定
5) quaestor
[英]['kwi:stə] [美]['kwɛstɚ]
刑事推事
6) On Presumption of Knowledge
论明知的推定
补充资料：明知
1.明智。知，通"智"。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条