1) legal presumption and fact presumption
法律推定与事实推定
2) presumption of fact
事实推定
1.
As a measure of judging the facts in issue,the presumption of fact is practiced more widely than presumption of law in judicial areas.
在民事诉讼活动中,事实推定作为法官认定案件事实的一种裁判方法,其应用范围比法律推定更为广泛。
2.
As a measure of judging the facts in issue, the presumption of fact is practiced more widely than presumption of law in judicial areas.
民事诉讼中,事实推定作为法官认定案件事实的一种裁判方法,在司法实践中的应用范围比法律推定更为广泛。
3.
It is a process that the judges make reasoning and logic considering to find the facts, Presumption of law is a conception contrary to presumption of fact, It is limited because the lawmaker can only prescribe clearly the foreseeable, universal presumption.
推定是从已知事实推出未知事实的证明方法,事实推定也被称为诉讼上的推定、司法上的推定,是法官根据逻辑规则和经验法则,由已知事实推出待证事实的过程。
3) the fact inference
事实推定
1.
Afterwards, the author analyses the characters, definition and connection between fact inference and presumption of law, points that reasoning is the essence of the fact inference.
然后集中分析事实推定与法律推定的概念特征及其相互关系,指出事实推定的实质是推理或推论;法律推定源于事实推定又高于事实推定,是在事实推定的基础上渗入了法律价值和政策需要,从而将事实推定的单纯经验逻辑上升为法律逻辑;法律推定和事实推定具有泾渭分明的区别也有千丝万缕的联系,事实推定作为一个法律术语有其存在的合理性。
4) presumption of facts
推定事实
5) Factual Presumption
事实推定
1.
We need to consider many factors to apply the civil presumption in the cases, such as the rules ,explanation, and applation of legal presumption based on policy; actual function of factual presumption based on experience.
民事推定的适用既要考虑基于国家政策的法律推定的规制、解释和运用,也要重视基于经验法则的事实推定的具体运作。
2.
Since the direct evidence is usually quite hard to obtain,the use of indirect evidence and factual presumption shall be allowed by antitrust law and enforcement practices in order to facilitate the detection and proving of the collusion.
由于证明合意的直接证据很难取得,应通过允许使用间接证据、适用事实推定制度等方式进行灵活认定。
6) fact presumption
事实推定
1.
In the famous Peng Yu Case of Nanjing,the fact presumption during the procedural course becomes the key point with tremendous controversy.
在轰动一时的南京彭宇案中,裁判过程中的事实推定成了关键并且极具争议的问题。
补充资料：推定全损（ConstructiveTotalLoss）
“实际全损”的对称。保险标的受损后并未完全丧失，是可以修复或可以收回的，但所花的费用将超过获救后保险标的的价值，因此得不偿失。在此情况下，保险公司放弃努力，给予被保险人以保险金额的全部赔偿即为推定全损。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条