1) criminal law inference
刑法推定
1.
Theoretical studies on criminal law inference should focus on finding methods to reveal its rich contents hidden in the criminal law system.
刑法推定是一种逻辑思维方法,属法律推定范畴,在刑事立法与司法领域有着重要的运用价值。
2) On Criminal Law Inference
论刑法推定
3) presumption in the criminal judicature
刑事司法推定
4) criminal presumption
刑事推定
1.
The empirical analysis of 44 criminal presumptions in our criminal law indicates that they relax the proving requirement to the prosecution and shift the risk of doubt to defendants,deviating from the proof standard of beyond a reasonable doubt and directly threatening the values and interests protected by the principle of presumption of innocence.
对我国刑事立法和司法中44个推定的实证分析表明,刑事推定在放松控方证明要求的同时又将存疑风险转移到被告人身上,背离了排除合理怀疑的证明标准,直接危及无罪推定原则所保护的价值与利益。
2.
During the criminal procedure, criminal presumption is an important method in identifying the case, which to some extent mitigates the difficulty of Public Prosecutor s proof.
在刑事诉讼中 ,刑事推定是认定案件事实的一种重要方法 ,在某种程度上减轻了控方证明的难度。
3.
The research of criminal presumption from the overseas is relatively mature, compared to that from the domestic.
国外法学对刑事推定的研究比较成熟,然而由于我国在证据制度上一贯追求“客观真实”,制约了对刑事推定的理论研究和发展,至今仍未建立其完整的制度,很多刑事推定还未能被成文化,整个推定规则的体系也还未建立,导致司法实践运用的混乱。
5) Reasoning of criminal law
刑法推理
1.
Reasoning of criminal law is the process in which, and the method by which judges put forward legal reasons according to criminal law in the applying of criminal law, in order to infer and justify criminal judgment.
刑法推理是法官在适用刑法过程中依据刑法提出法律理由，以推导和证成刑事判决的过程与方法。
6) Research on the Presumption in Criminal Law
刑事推定论
补充资料：什么是实际全损和推定全损？
在船舶保险中，实际全损是指保险船舶发生保险事故后完全灭失或严重损坏，完全失去原有状态、效用，包括船舶失踪。船舶失踪必须同时具备以下三个条件：1、船舶在航行中失踪；2、船上船员和船舶同时失踪；3、失踪时间必须满六个月以上。而推定全损是指保险船舶发生保险事故后，保险当事人认为实际全损已经不可避免，或者为避免发生实际全损所需支付的费用将要超过船舶的保险价值而推论确定的全损。被保险人对案件作推定全损处理，首先需要被保险人提出委付，同时应递交委付申请书；保险人有权接受委付或拒绝接受委付。当保险人接受委付时，船舶所有权及所附带的权利和义务全部转移给保险人。当保险人拒绝接受委付时，不影响保险人对案件按推定全损进行处理。按推定全损赔付后，保险人的保险责任解除。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条