However,this paper,comparing the ghost markets within Chang\'an city and those near the seaside away from Chang\'an,and analyzing those of Fulin,concludes that ghost markets of Tang Dynasty were the embryonic form of "night market" economy.

Rise and Fall of Ancient Poetry from Perspective of Music Literature;

Theoretical Thought of the Rise and Fall of India National Congress;

Far Away from Crisis——Retrospect the Great Powers from the views in The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers;

Comprehensive research that is concerned with the history of Loulan and the relative contemporaneity environmental changes shows that the rise and decline of Loulan accords with the changes of the environment.

The traders in different areas were made up of individuals,which could inherit generation after generation,though surviving in the long feudal society which emphasizes more Confucianism than trading,the rise and decline of traders could have lasted for several dynasties which had the stronger vitality than any dynasties.