2) attenuation system
衰减系统
3) system degradation
系统衰变
4) rise and fall
兴衰
1.
Rise and Fall of Ancient Poetry from Perspective of Music Literature;
从音乐文学的角度看古诗歌之兴衰
2.
Theoretical Thought of the Rise and Fall of India National Congress;
印度国大党兴衰的理论思考
3.
Far Away from Crisis——Retrospect the Great Powers from the views in The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers;
远离危机——从《大国的兴衰》看历史深处的大国背影
5) rise and decline
兴衰
1.
Comprehensive research that is concerned with the history of Loulan and the relative contemporaneity environmental changes shows that the rise and decline of Loulan accords with the changes of the environment.
通过对楼兰兴衰史及同一时期的环境变化的综合研究表明 :楼兰的兴衰与环境的变迁、灾变密切相关 ,自然环境变迁、灾变是楼兰消亡的重要原因 。
2.
The traders in different areas were made up of individuals,which could inherit generation after generation,though surviving in the long feudal society which emphasizes more Confucianism than trading,the rise and decline of traders could have lasted for several dynasties which had the stronger vitality than any dynasties.
按区域划分、由个体组成、代代传承的商帮,尽管在"重儒轻商"的封建社会里发展缓慢,但是一个商帮的兴衰历程却往往跨越几个朝代,其市场生命力比任何一个封建王朝都要顽强。
6) the rise and fall
兴衰
1.
This article deals with the formation of nationalities from the social anthropological perspective and points out that humanistic selection is the basic reason for the rise and fall of nationalities.
本文从社会人类学的角度探讨了民族形成的问题 ,指出人文选择是各民族兴衰存亡的根本原因。
2.
Though the reasons are complicated for the rise and fall of ancient poems, a decisive factor is the relationship between the poems and the folks.
古典诗词的兴衰尽管有其复杂的原因 ,但其中起着决定性的则是其与民间所保持的距离。
补充资料：大一统制度与中国兴衰
大一统制度与中国兴衰
《大一统制度与中国兴衰》
《大一统制度与中国兴衰》是一本非常好的书。这本书介绍了大一统制度在中国历史发展中的由来、作用和阻碍中国向资本主义社会过渡的原因，以及未来中国以及世界发展的方向。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。