Superman by Bing Xin advocates "love philosophy",an escape from the reality and a consolation story,while Laboring Spider by Xu Dishan emphasizes spiritual emancipation and salvation.

This paper attempts to make an analysis of Kafka′s composing psychology on the basis of his diaries, letters, and notes, from which it can be seen that writing, as a consolation for him, was in fact an expression of his miserable life.

If we were to penetrate into Zhang Yimous world to view his growth and movie making, to analyze his self-consolation,his regression to reality,and his outbound strategies,it can be found that it is not a mere coincident that he created such a group of female figures.

On the basis of a representative surrey of the retired teachers of one university, this paper analyses the main reasons of this phenomenon and comes to the conclusion that we should combine the individual, the family, the community and the society together to fulfill the mental support of the elders.

On the basis of a representative surrey of the retired teachers of one unirersity, this paper analyses the main reasons of the phenomenon and come to the conclusion that we should combine the individual, the famity, the community and the society together to fulfill the mental support of the old intellectuals.