1) A feudal vassal or subject.
封建藩属或臣民
2) A minister who acts as a screen-wall to his state
屏藩之臣
4) subject
[英]['sʌbdʒikt] [美]['sʌbdʒɪkt]
臣民
1.
Logically, the assumption on people is needed to be reconsidered Philosophically,the history is made by an infinite series of parallelograms of forces;in the view of jurisprudence,the sovereignty of citizen is more scientific than that of people;politically,the connotation of people is between that of subject and citizen.
从政治科学上看,“人民”的概念是介于“臣民”与“公民”之间的。
2.
On the one hand it lacks independence as"the subject",on the other hand it has achieved the close combination of the people and the state.
它一方面因缺乏主体性而表现为"臣民",另一方面又实现了与国家的紧密结合。
5) Subjects
[英]['sʌbdʒikt] [美]['sʌbdʒɪkt]
臣民
1.
From Subjects to Citizens: Shift of Roles and the Formation and Development;
从臣民到公民:角色转换界及其生成与发展
2.
From Subjects to Citizens;
从“臣民”到“公民”的启蒙
补充资料：封建
①一种政治制度，君主把土地分给宗室和功臣，让他们在这土地上建国。我国周代开始有这种制度，其后有些朝代也曾仿行。欧洲中世纪君主把土地分给亲信的人，形式跟我国古代封建相似，我国也把它叫做封建。②指封建主义社会形态：反～ㄧ～剥削。③带有封建社会的色彩：头脑～。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条