1) principal and accessory
首犯和协从犯
2) principal and accessories in a crime
主犯和从犯
3) assisting offender
协从犯
4) Prime Criminal and Accessory in the Ming Dynasty
明代的首犯与从犯
5) accessory
[英][ək'sesəri] [美][ək'sɛsərɪ]
从犯
1.
The determination of a principal offender and an accessory is the precondition for defining the individual criminal responsibility of the accomplice.
认定主从犯是准确界定各共犯人所应承担的刑事责任的前提。
2.
The accessory definited in PRC’s present criminal law, is the result of dividing common criminal into two parts on the standard on actions.
从犯,作为共犯制度——“刑法中绝望的一章”之部分,虽然是一定社会生活的征表,但在不同国家、不同刑法中的内涵并不完全一致。
3.
Unilateral principal offender is responsible only for his own action and consequences,different from accessory and pre-later offender.
片面教唆犯不可罚;片面正犯只对自己的行为及结果承担罪责,认定时应注意与帮助犯和先后犯相区别;片面帮助犯是单独的帮助犯,处罚时应考虑其对法益侵害结果的因果力大小,类推适用从犯的规定。
6) accomplice
[英][ə'kʌmplɪs] [美][ə'kɑmplɪs]
从犯
1.
It has no legal basis to take accomplice playing secondary role in organized crimes as secondary perpetrator;furthermore,it does not fit for practical occurrence of joint crimes.
将起次要作用的从犯理解为次要实行犯没有法律根据,也不符合共同犯罪发生的实际;对起次要作用从犯的认定,离不开主犯的参照作用;帮助犯不可能成为起主要作用的主犯,但可以成为胁从犯;为犯罪集团预备犯罪或者罪后分赃时提供场所或食物的行为,是否构成帮助犯,关键在于考察行为人的主观心理态度。
补充资料：首犯
1.首先进攻。 2.组织﹑带领犯罪集团进行犯罪活动的首要分子。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条