The aesthetic feature of the Russian literature in the 19th century was:the tearful smiling and crushed nature;the absurd irony,which were embodied respectively in the representative works of Gogol.

Though the close reading,the author found that Xia Tian-min inherit Lu Xun\'s literature style of writing which makes even merry laughter and angry shouting delightful reading,sorrows and joys are in sharp contrast and the novel has a unique aesthetic effect of "tears in the smiling".