The presence of the two clowns in the graveyard scene in Act V of Hamlet offers a typical example of carnival spirits that dissolve and subvert the official culture and ideology so as to reveal Shakespeare s consciousness in pursuit of freedom,equality,democracy and emancipation.

The Devil, who can test man s spirit,punish the evils and praise the deeds, and the servants who disclose reality from the reverse with the masks of clowns become the new.

Bei der vorliegenden Arbeit habe ich versucht, Heinrich B?lls Roman ?Ansichten eines Clowns“mit dem Erz?hlmodellüber Erinnerung und Identit?t zu interpretieren.