1) anterograde axonal conduction
轴突顺行传导
2) retrograde axonal conduction
轴突逆行传导
3) axonal conduction
轴突传导
4) Axon guidance
轴突导向
1.
The netrins play a critical role in cell migration and axon guidance.
Netrins是与层粘连蛋白相关的、高度保守的小分子分泌蛋白家族成员,在细胞迁移和轴突导向活动中具有重要的作用,其同源物在多种模式动物中均已发现。
2.
By regulating the microtubule dynamics and promoting the clustering between microtubules, MAP1B exerts several significant effects on axon guidance, axonal pro.
微管相关蛋白1B(microtubule associated protein 1B,MAP1B)是神经细胞骨架蛋白的重要成分,广泛表达于中枢及外周神经系统,分布于神经元胞体、轴突、树突和突触部位,可以调节微管动力学状态并促进微管聚合成束,对轴突导向、延长及突触发育起重要作用。
3.
Cytoplasmic Ca~_(2+) elevation and changes in Rho GTPase activity are both known to mediate axon guidance by extracellular factors, but the causal relationship between these two events has been unclear.
过去的研究表明,细胞内的钙离子和Rho 家族的鸟苷三磷酸酶(Rho family of small GTPases,Rho GTPases)均可以介导轴突导向的信号通路,但两者之间的相互关系尚不清楚。
5) orthodromic conduction
顺向传导
6) synaptic neurotransmission
突触传导
1.
In addition, glial cells can release chemical transmitters and are intimately involved in the active control of neuronal activity and synaptic neurotransmission.
此外胶质细胞也可以通过自身释放化学递质与神经元形成突触联系 ,参与对神经元兴奋性及突触传导的调
补充资料：轴突
轴突
神经元的另一类突起，每个神经元只有一条，一般较细长，分支较少，具有将神经冲动由胞体传向末梢的功能。轴突起始部呈圆锥状，称轴丘。轴突的长短因细胞种类不同，而有很大差别，短的仅数微米，长的可达一米以上。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条