We learned some philosophic implications of axonal degeneration,such as its role in cell cycle regulation and apoptosis.

Classically, axonal degeneration has been regarded as a passive process which is mainly resulting from the lack of nutrition from the soma and a nonreversible primary lesion process which is no way to rescue.

Axonal degeneration is a common pathological change of neurogenical disease, which often occurs in diseases such as nerve injury,neurotoxic injury,neuro-degeneration and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,e tal.

Neuroprotective strategies for basal ganglia degeneration;

X-ray localization and extracorporeal shock wave treatment of knee joint degeneration;

The variation of bone mineral density and lumbar spinal degeneration;

Degeneration of lumbar flava and relative factors;