1) qinzhi wenzhi shuozhi
亲知 闻知 说知
2) knowledge acquired by learning from others
闻知
3) acquaintance
[英][ə'kweɪntəns] [美][ə'kwentəns]
亲知
1.
Underlying the appearance of these changes is the principle of acquaintance Russell puts forward.
在这变化的现象背后,是他的亲知原则在起作用。
2.
In Russell\'s opinion, when applying the method of symbolic logic, a proper name is the name of some object which is the most fundamental and reliable thing applying Occam\'s razor and adhering strongly to the principle of acquaintance.
在罗素的哲学思想中,专名成为在亲知原则的宏观指导下,采用奥康姆之尽量减少不必要的实体的观点,应用逻辑分析的方法而取得的最坚实、最可靠的认识对象的名称。
4) knowledge acquired by logical reasoning
说知
5) knowledge one sees and hears
见闻之知
1.
Some scholars think China ancient times the Neo-Confucianism "knowledge one sees and hears" and "the morality one knews" are equal to "the perception knowledge " and "the rational knowledge" in the western philosophy.
有的学者认为中国古代理学家的“见闻之知”和“德性所知”相当于西方哲学中的“感性认识”。
6) Jian-wen zhi zhi
闻见之知
1.
Zhang zai s "knowledge" there are three types : Jian-wen zhi zhi,De-xing suo zhi,Cheng-ming suo zhi,divided into two different kinds of ways: one "knowledge"is about knowledge,another "knowledge" is about morality.
张载的知有三种类型:闻见之知、德行所知、诚明所知;分为两种不同的路径:一种是知识“知”,一种是道德“知”。
补充资料:亲知 闻知 说知
中国战国时后期墨家对知识的一种分类。他们将知识按其来源分为三类:"知:传受之,闻也。方不(障),说也。身观焉,亲也"(《经说上》),即亲知、闻知、说知三种知识。他们认为,闻知是得自传授的知识,它又分"亲闻"和"传闻"两种;说知是由推理得来的知识,它不受地域(空间)的限制;亲知是亲身观察所得直接经验的知识。《经说下》举例解释说,一个人在室外,看见室外的颜色是白的,这是亲知;别人告诉他室内的颜色和室外一样,他听到了,这叫闻知;此人据此推断,认定室内的颜色是白的,这就是说知。后期墨家重视亲知,强调直接知识的作用,同时又注意到亲知、闻知、说知三者的统一,对"知"进行了比较深刻的和全面的概括。
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