In this article,the author mainly analyzes how the social factors,ideology and the patronage together influence the translator.

The theory of patronage has explanatory power,but needs improvement at the same time.

He pointed out that there were mainly three social and cutlural factors that influence translation, that is, ideology, dominant poetics and patronage.

On the Influence of the Manipulation by Ideology and Patronage on "Unfaithfulness" in Translation—— Comparative Study on the Two English Versions of Hong Lou Meng;

As an external factor, patronage manipulates internal translation activities.

In this paper,the theory of patronage is analyzed firstly,and then some different translation models are pointed out,and in the end how patronage influences translation is analysed.

This paper concludes that it is the manipulation of ideology,the force of patron and the acceptance of cental culture that results in the large scale of the translation and introduction activity of foreign legal works in the late Qing Dynasty.

Liang Qichao is deemed as a deservedly outstanding literary translations patron in China s modem history.

Tracing the journey of their works from marginality to centerpiece in literary history, this paper holds that ideology, poetics and patron play a vital role in the way to canon, which is a universal law applicable to different national literatures.