1) prerenal acute renal failure
肾前性急性肾功能衰竭
2) Acute renal failure
急性肾功能衰竭
1.
The reporter of 36 patients of upper urinary tract stone obstruction associated with acute renal failure treated by pneumatic lithotripsy;
超声气压弹道碎石术治疗上尿路结石梗阻致急性肾功能衰竭36例疗效观察与护理体会
2.
Ureteroscopy in treatment of acute renal failure of solitary kidney caused by ureteral stone;
输尿管镜技术治疗输尿管结石致孤立肾急性肾功能衰竭
3.
Ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy for acute renal failure due to upper urinary calculous obstruction;
输尿管镜气压弹道碎石术治疗上尿路结石梗阻性急性肾功能衰竭
3) ARF
急性肾功能衰竭
1.
Clinical Analysis of 32 Patients Old People ARF;
老年人急性肾功能衰竭32例临床分析
2.
A clinical study of verapamil on HFRS patients in oliguric phase with ARF;
维拉帕米治疗肾综合征出血热少尿期急性肾功能衰竭患者的临床研究
3.
Clinical Application of Using A Small Dose Dopamine Intravenously in Treatment of ARF Facilitialy;
小剂量多巴胺持续静点辅治儿童急性肾功能衰竭的临床应用
4) Acute renal failure(ARF)
急性肾功能衰竭
1.
OBJECTIVE To investigate the clinical characteristics of acyclovir-induced acute renal failure(ARF).
目的探讨阿昔洛韦致急性肾功能衰竭(ARF)的临床特征。
2.
Acute renal failure(ARF) was the most serious type with high incidence(54 cases,62.
急性肾功能衰竭(Acute renal failure,ARF)是其严重且高发的不良反应,有54例占62。
5) acute renal failure (ARF)
急性肾功能衰竭
1.
Objective To explore the clinical significance of changes of plasma ET, β2-m and thyroid hormone (TH: T3, T4, FT3, FT4 and TSH) levels in patients with acute renal failure (ARF).
目的:为了探讨急性肾功能衰竭患者血浆中ET、β2-m和TH水平改变的临床意义。
2.
Objective:To observe the changes of immunoglobulin and complement in rabbits with acute renal failure (ARF), and inquire into the effects of humoral immunity function in the pathgenesis of ARF.
目的 :观察急性肾功能衰竭 (ARF)家兔血清免疫球蛋白及补体的变化 ,探讨体液免疫功能变化在ARF发病机制中的作用。
3.
Objective To discuss the cause of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) complicated by acute renal failure (ARF), and the methods of precaution and therapy.
目的 探讨重症急性胰腺炎(severe acute pancreatitis,SAP)并发急性肾功能衰竭(acute renal failure,ARF)的诱发因素和防治方法。
6) renal failure(acute)
肾功能衰竭(急性)
补充资料：急性肾功能衰竭
急性肾功能衰竭
〖HT5”SS〗acute renal failure, acute uremia
又称“急性尿毒症”。肾或肾外病变致肾脏排泄代谢产物、调节水电解质和酸碱平衡功能急性下降为主要表现的一组综合征。病因：①肾前性少尿，即有效血容量严重不足；②肾性少尿，见于重症肾小球肾炎、氨基糖苷类抗生素、严重全身感染、溶血、生物毒素等；③肾后性少尿，见于急性尿路梗阻。临床表现：①少(无）尿期：突然少(无）尿，全身性水潴留，多有高钾血症及低钠血症，代谢性酸中毒，氮血症，内生肌酐清除率低。重者伴肺、脑水肿、贫血、左心衰竭、高血压。少数患者不表现少尿，水电解质紊乱不明显，而氮血症却明显。②多尿期：尿量增加到400ml/24h以上，多者达4000ml/24h以上。此期水潴留缓解，易发生低钠、低钾、低钙血症。多尿期初期氮质血症未减轻或加重，数日后才下降。一般历时2～3周。③恢复期：当尿量减至2500ml/24h以下即进入恢复期。肾功能缓慢趋于正常，个别患者留有永久性肾功能损害。治疗主要防止大量蛋白摄入及避免使用损害肾脏的药物，纠正水电解质及酸碱平衡紊乱，预防和纠正并发症，并用促进肾脏功能恢复药物，争取早期透析。
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参考词条