1) Ghibelline
[英]['gibilain] [美]['gɪbḷɪn]
皇帝党员
2) Guelph
[英][ɡwelf] [美][ɡwɛlf]
教皇党员
4) emperor
[英]['empərə(r)] [美]['ɛmpərɚ]
皇帝
1.
The official pattern of the office of historiography has been in shape as early as the periods of Shunzhi emperor and Kangxi emperor,with the regular one full-time open and some special ones open occasionally.
清代帝王对史馆修史的干预更加全面,皇帝亲自确定修史项目,对史书修纂的内容进行全面指导,时常过问史馆的管理,并形成了史书修纂次第进呈御览的制度,一切仰承圣裁,保证了帝王意志在史馆内的贯彻执行。
2.
The status of Aguda as Dubojilie has been mistaken for emperor,leading to misunderstandings as to the founding date of Jin Dynasty in a systematic way.
都勃极烈在女真人眼里就是"皇帝",阿骨打称都勃极烈被说成是称皇帝,引发了金朝开国史的系统篡改。
3.
Heaven worshipping had been the monopoly of the clan leaders and no longer was shared justly just as in the primitive clan period, and was further evolved into the monopoly of feudal emperors.
魏晋时期,拓跋鲜卑祭天权力模式发生了急剧性的演化:从原始部落人人享有的平等祭天权转变为部落酋长的垄断,而后又转化为封建皇帝的独断。
5) the Emperor Party
帝党
1.
This article summarizes the principal behaviors and activities of Xu Tong,Gang Yi and Xu Jingcheng in Boxer Uprising,introduces the characters and their viewpoints,objectively recreates the leadership struggles between the Emperor Party and the Queen Party and analyzes their main potency and the environment home and abroad at the time.
概述了徐桐、刚毅、许景澄等人在义和团时期的主要主张和作为,介绍了相关人物及观点,客观再现了当时的帝后之争,分析了帝党和后党的主要权势力量及当时的国内、国际环境。
补充资料：皇帝
| 皇帝 emperor 君主制国家的国家元首名称之一。在中国，公元前221年，秦王嬴政统一六国后，丞相李斯等根据三皇的名称，上尊号为秦皇。嬴政决定兼采帝号，称为皇帝。从此历代封建君主都称皇帝，也称为天子、人君、万岁等；自称为孤、寡人、朕。1911年辛亥革命后，清王朝被推翻，清帝宣统退位，此后皇帝这一称号遂废。皇帝之父称为太上皇。历代皇帝传位于太子，也自称为太上皇。另有自称太上皇的，多是自行主持要政。在欧洲，皇帝是古罗马帝国的君主的称号，并为后来欧洲各种不同的统治者援用。有时也用以称呼某些非欧洲的君主，如埃塞俄比亚和日本的君主，印度的莫卧儿帝国的统治者，秘鲁和印加帝国的统治者，以及墨西哥的印第安帝国的统治者。 |
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条