1) Emperor Xianfeng
咸丰皇帝
1.
During Emperor Xianfeng\'s administration,some of his ministers who directly negotiated with the foreigners gradually recognized that the powers such as the Great Britain,the United States,and France just had the wish to enlarge trade and spread their culture,but had no land request.
咸丰皇帝执政期间,一批与洋人直接交涉的大臣逐步意识到英法美等国对中国只有扩大通商和文化传播愿望,并无领土要求,中国应与之谈判让步以减少损失。
2) Xian Feng emperor
咸丰帝
1.
At the beginning of the reign of Xian Feng emperor,cheating was already common.
咸丰帝决心整顿,结果是上相弃市,士人满狱,震惊朝野,影响深远。
3) Xianfeng
咸丰
1.
On Huaihai Ci Poets Group in Xianfeng and Tongzhi Periods of Qing Dynasty;
咸丰、同治时期淮海词人群体综论
2.
Serious Drought in Jiangnan and Social Countermeasures in the 6~(th) Year of Xianfeng;
咸丰六年江南大旱与社会应对
3.
Characteristics of Special History and Culture of Western Hubei Province:King City of Tangya Chieftain in Xianfeng County
鄂西特定历史文化特征——咸丰唐崖土司王城
4) emperor
[英]['empərə(r)] [美]['ɛmpərɚ]
皇帝
1.
The official pattern of the office of historiography has been in shape as early as the periods of Shunzhi emperor and Kangxi emperor,with the regular one full-time open and some special ones open occasionally.
清代帝王对史馆修史的干预更加全面,皇帝亲自确定修史项目,对史书修纂的内容进行全面指导,时常过问史馆的管理,并形成了史书修纂次第进呈御览的制度,一切仰承圣裁,保证了帝王意志在史馆内的贯彻执行。
2.
The status of Aguda as Dubojilie has been mistaken for emperor,leading to misunderstandings as to the founding date of Jin Dynasty in a systematic way.
都勃极烈在女真人眼里就是"皇帝",阿骨打称都勃极烈被说成是称皇帝,引发了金朝开国史的系统篡改。
3.
Heaven worshipping had been the monopoly of the clan leaders and no longer was shared justly just as in the primitive clan period, and was further evolved into the monopoly of feudal emperors.
魏晋时期,拓跋鲜卑祭天权力模式发生了急剧性的演化:从原始部落人人享有的平等祭天权转变为部落酋长的垄断,而后又转化为封建皇帝的独断。
6) All members of the royal family are peaceful
帝室咸宁
补充资料：咸丰帝
| 咸丰帝（1831～1861） 中国清代皇帝。即清文宗。满族。爱新觉罗氏，名奕詝。道光帝第四子。年号咸丰，习称咸丰帝。道光三十年(1850)继位。咸丰即位之初，中国南部爆发了太平天国起义。他派赛尚阿前往湖南防堵。咸丰三年（1853），命向荣、琦善分别建江南大营和江北大营，围困太平天国都城天京(今南京)。又命曾国藩办团练武装抵抗太平军。另派僧格林沁阻击太平军北伐。六年，江北、江南大营被太平军攻破，他又命德兴阿、和春重建。十年，命曾国藩为钦差大臣，镇压太平天国。由于清王朝内部矛盾重重，满族亲贵不信任曾国藩等汉族地方武装，不肯委以重任。因此，咸丰年间，清军在与太平军作战时，屡遭失败。第一次鸦片战争结束后，列强并不满足于既得利益，又于咸丰六年（1856）发动第二次鸦片战争 。在外国武装的威吓下，咸丰帝被迫与英法签订《天津条约》，除赔款、修改税则、开放通商口岸外，还同意外国使节常驻北京，外国人可在中国内地游历、通商、传教等。咸丰十年，英法联军攻陷天津。咸丰帝匆忙逃往热河，命恭亲王奕訢留驻北京，以清政府全权代表身分与英法议和。八月，英法联军攻进北京，奕訢与英法又签订了《北京条约》，同意增加赔款数额，增开商埠，割让九龙给英国。战争期间，还被迫与沙俄签订《瑷珲条约》和中俄《北京条约》，丧失了中国东北领土达100余万平方千米。十一年七月，咸丰帝病卒于热河行宫。
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