Utilizing slack variable and considering the character of generators bid price/quantity bands according to the bidding rules, the original nonlinear model is converted to linear model accurately.

It introduces norm-r loss function and slack variable in order to constrain each sample regression error.

Network iterative optimization of virtual n-dimensional discrete variables;

Study on discrete variables optimization design for heliocentric-type reducer based on simulated annealing algorithm;

Superficial talking on optimum structure design of discrete variable with improving method;

How to determine discrete variables in structural optimization by neutral networks and genetic algorithm;

Chaotic genetic algorithm for structural optimization with discrete variables;

Engineering structure s discrete variables optimum desig nunder multiple loading conditions;