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1)  unconsolidated formation deformation
松散层沉降变形
2)  Unconsolidated Strata Subsidence
松散层沉降
3)  loose sediment
松散沉积层
1.
The optimal designing theory of deep foundation pit dewatering for controlling land subsidence was discussed in loose sediment with great thickness and complex characteristics.
目的探讨复杂巨厚松散沉积层以控制地面沉降为目标的最优化深基坑降水设计理论。
4)  settlement deformation
沉降变形
1.
This paper uses a dedicated finite element software PLAXIS for geo-engineering,to further explore the rules of embankment settlement deformation under different heights,and discusses relationship between embankment height and road bed settlement deformation.
采用岩土工程专用有限元软件PLAXIS,对不同高度条件下的路堤沉降变形规律进行深入研究,探讨路堤高度与路基沉降变形的关系。
2.
According to the field test data of the bridge-subgrade transition section in permafrost regions during 3 years after the construction,the ground temperature variation inside different locations of subgrade and the settlement deformation rules of subgrade basement and subgrade in different locations of the cross and the longitudinal section were analyzed.
根据多年冻土区路桥过渡段路基在竣工后3 a内的现场试验数据,分析了路基不同位置的地温变化、路基基底沉降变形和路基不同位置沿横向及纵向的沉降变形规律。
3.
Combined with practical engineering of Wenwu Road station,the author analyzes the causes of surrounding buildings settlement deformation in the process of subway construction,and proposes measures to control settlement and incline of the buildings,in order to ensure security of the buildings,which to offer some guidance for similar engineering constructions.
结合文武路车站实例,分析了在城市修建地铁过程中造成周边建筑物沉降变形的原因,提出了控制建筑物沉降与倾斜的措施,从而确保了建筑物的安全,对类似工程的修建具有一定的指导意义。
5)  Settlement and deformation
沉降变形
1.
Based on numerical modeling combined with a practical engineering,the characteristics of consolidation settlement and deformation of the new and old road foundations are analyzed for an expressway widening project where the old road is unstable.
通过数值模拟,结合高速公路加宽工程实例,分析了在原有路基未固结稳定情况下新老路基的固结沉降变形特性,并对可能的处理方法进行了分析探讨。
2.
The settlement and deformation behavior of the soft clay subgrade are analyzed in detail before and after the opening to traffic.
详细分析了通车前和通车后软土路基的沉降变形特征。
6)  settlement [英]['setlmənt]  [美]['sɛtḷmənt]
沉降变形
1.
Analysis on settlement of the discharge culvert under an earth dam in a plain-area
平原水库坝下放水兼放空涵洞沉降变形分析
2.
By centrifugal model experiments,settlement behavior of high filling embankments different dry density and water content conditions is researched,and it analyzed relation between settlement and dry density and water content,the impact of mixture ration on settlement under same dry density and water content conditions.
通过离心模型试验,研究了高填方路堤在不同设计干密度和含水量条件下的沉降变形特征,沉降变形与填筑体的干密度和含水量之间的关系,以及在相同干密度、相同含水量条件下,填土的不同粒径含量配比对路基沉降变形的影响。
3.
Based on the static equilibrium and deformation coordination condition of the big diameter extended-bottom pile,the formula for calculating the settlement of big diameter extended-bottom pile with the bearing platform effect,is put forward.
根据大直径扩底桩桩顶处的静力平衡条件和变形协调条件,建立了考虑承台效应时计算大直径扩底桩沉降变形的公式。
补充资料:干涉沉降速度差分层学说


干涉沉降速度差分层学说
doctrine of stratification on the basis of density difference in hindered settling rate

  ganshe ehenjiang sudueha feneeng xueshuo干涉沉降速度差分层学说(doetrine of Strat-ifieation on the basis of differenee in hinderedsettling rate)美国人蒙罗(H.5.Monroe)为了解释跳汰选矿能够分选宽级别物料的事实,在1888年提出的一种动力分层学说,又称蒙罗分层学说,属于垂向分层理论。该学说认为粒群在有限空间内的沉降分层是按照各个颗粒的干涉沉降速度的大小自下而上排列的。蒙罗将颗粒的干涉沉降比作在窄管中降落。他取直径为d的颗粒,在直径为D的窄管中进行试验,得到干涉沉降速度公hs的计算式为 vhs一v。(1一几o·5)(1)式中v。为按牛顿公式计算的颗粒自由沉降末速;入为粒群的容积浓度,在此d/D一寻了。进入同一层次的不同密度颗粒可认为干涉沉降速度相等,即v、l一姗:,由此蒙罗得到干涉沉降等降比eks的计算式为 又,a,一刀11一又罕·5、2 ehs一寸.~不~-今{了一下几J.(2) 一稍d:占1一尸(i一又旦·“)式中al、a:分别为轻、重矿物的密度;p为介质密度。况一p/占,一p即是按牛顿公式计的自由沉降等降比。。由于在同一层次中轻矿物粒度dl总是大于重矿物粒度d:,故局部轻矿物的容积浓度久1也总要大于重矿物的容积浓度又2。结果由上式可见。hs>e。。当颗粒为球形,重矿物细颗粒充填在轻矿物粗颗粒间隙中,接近自然堆积状态时,蒙罗计算出最大的干涉沉降等降比。、一7.8e。,并以此解释了当粒群浓度增大后,在垂向介质流中可以分选宽级别原料的事实。 (不J‘玉波)
  
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