1) diachronism
[,daiə'krɔnizəm]
历时性(地)
2) diachrony
[英][dai'ækrəni] [美][daɪ'ækrənɪ]
历时性
1.
The essence of translation is the replacement of textual material in one language by equivalent textual material in another language,which should be restricted by synchrony and diachrony of the literature translation.
文学翻译应当适应共时性,也应当适应历时性。
2.
Therefore,the development of a language has the feature of both dynamic diachrony and static synchrony.
因此语言的发展既具有历时性即动态特征,又具有共时性即静态特征。
3.
By studying the usage of part of the English words which have developed from proper nouns through two approaches: synchrony and diachrony, we can see that these personal nouns can be divided into the following category.
从共时性和历时性两个方面研究英语中部分由人称名词演变而来的英语词汇的用法 ,我们可以看到 ,这些人称名词可分为以下几类 :或由古希腊、罗马神话、《圣经》故事中的人名演变而来 ,或由小说、戏剧等文学、文艺作品中的人物名字演变而来 ,或由帝王将相、才子佳人演变而来 ,或由科学家、发明家、探险家、制造商等名人的名字演变而来。
3) Diachronism
[,daiə'krɔnizəm]
历时性
1.
In this paper it looks back architecture space from ancient greece to modern,and summarizes spatial design method combined with diachronism with present.
现代建筑思潮中,基本观点之一是空间组合与周围环境的结合,通过对古希腊时期到现代建筑空间形式历史性的回顾,总结出历时性和共时性统一的这一空间设计方法。
2.
With the development of society,changes of environment,and transformation of people s values,English euphemism breaks through its traditional use,varies a great deal in diachronism,register and pragmatic purposes and takes on various characteristics of openness.
随着社会的发展 ,环境的变迁和价值观念的转变 ,英语委婉语突破传统的使用域 ,在历时性、语域和语用目的等方面发生了重大变化 ,呈现出多种开放性语体特
4) Diachronic
[英][,daɪə'krɔnɪk] [美]['daɪə'krɑnɪk]
历时性
1.
Based on the difference between synchronic and diachronic phenomena proposed by Ferdinand de Saussure, this paper is an attempt of interpreting the nature of human consciousness in terms of time.
本文按照索绪尔区分共时性现象和历时性现象的思路 ,力图从感性认识的时间特点上说明人类意识的特性。
2.
As an idea system with diachronic and opening,the establishment of the science viewpoints of literary history is based on the comprehensive and accurate interpretation and practical handling of literary characters.
作为一种具有历时性和开放性的观念系统 ,科学的文学史观是建立在对文学本质全面而正确的理解和把握之上的。
3.
Based on historical data and on-the-spot investigation data,the author of this paper makes a diachronic as well as a synchronic analysis of the Miao culture,stating that the Miao culture,though apparently diversifying,is internally consistent.
通过采用史料分析与田野调查资料相结合的手段 ,对苗族文化作了历时性和共时性分析 ,探讨了苗族文化表面上相异性的原因 ,揭示了苗族文化内部一致性的实质 ,分析了苗族文化内部一致性与表面相异性的生境模塑机
5) diachronicity
历时性
1.
In view of the above, they criticize Hegel s conception of history , for they regard its ways are of " the features of diachronicity " and it s of the nature of historical"reductionism " .
唯科学的西方马克思主义认为社会形态是“同时性的结构”并据此批判黑格尔的历史观,认为其方法具有“历时性”的特征,本质是历史“还原主义”。
6) individual character
历时性
1.
These theories include: language is a dinamic system with multi-strutures; the views on identical character of language and thinking; language is a dialectical integration of general character and individual character, and the development of language has two-side essential features, one is synchrony and the other is diachrony; langua.
现代语言观的本质特征可以概括为以下几方面内容 :( 1)语言是一个由多重结构组成的动态系统 ;( 2 )语言与思维具有直接的同一性 ;( 3 )语言是共性与个性、共时性与历时性发展的辩证统一体 ;( 4)语言具有社会存在和生活实践本质。
补充资料：连续性与非连续性(见间断性与不间断性)
连续性与非连续性(见间断性与不间断性)
continuity and discontinuity
11an父ux泊g四f“山。麻以角g、.连续性与非连续性(c。nt，n琳t:nuity一)_见间断性与不间断性。and diseo红ti-
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条