1) percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage
经皮胆管穿刺引流技术
2) percutaneous cholecystostomy
经皮胆囊穿刺引流术
1.
Objective To assess the clinical efficacy of fluoroscopically-guided percutaneous cholecystostomy in the treatment of severe acute cholecystitis and to summarize the experience in clinical practice.
结论X线下经皮胆囊穿刺引流术操作简便、创伤小、安全性高,是急性重症胆囊炎患者的一种过渡治疗,甚至是终末治疗方法。
3) Percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage
经皮经肝胆囊穿刺置管引流术
1.
Percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage under color Doppler ultrasound in critically ill patients;
彩色多普勒超声引导下经皮经肝胆囊穿刺置管引流术在危重患者中的应用
4) percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD)
经皮经肝穿刺胆管引流术
5) percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography drainage
经皮肝穿刺胆管引流
1.
Combination of percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography drainage and laparoscopy: minimally invasive treatment of patients with acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis (report of 12 cases);
经皮肝穿刺胆管引流联合腹腔镜微创治疗急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎(附12例报告)
补充资料:经皮腹部脓肿、积液引流术
经皮腹部脓肿、积液引流术
介入放射学技术。在现代影像设备导向下,对腹部脏器及其周围腔隙的脓肿或积液经皮穿刺抽吸引流的技术。适应证比较广泛,包括肝、肾、脾、胰等腹部实质脏器脓肿或囊肿以及周围腔隙的积脓、积液、胃肠道周围积脓或积液等。单房脓肿疗效较好,但多房脓肿也可放置多个引流管。常用导向设备包括电视透视、CT、超声等。穿刺针一般选用18~20G。其他器具有导丝(0.0889~0.0965cm,0.035~0.038in)、引流导管2.31~2.64mm等。穿刺途径一般越短越好,以不穿过大血管或胃肠道为原则,当穿刺成功后先做诊断性抽吸,当抽出液体或脓液时即穿刺成功。然后经导丝导管技术放置引流导管。对脓肿内脓液应尽可能抽尽,并注入抗生素,必要时盐水冲洗。一般每12小时抽吸、注药一次。
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参考词条