Symmetry in POS labeling and lexicographical translation in C-E dictionaries is not only an aesthetical principle for balance and harmony but also a scientific requirement for accuracy and objectivity.

On translation of Chinese ancient poetry through Newmark s "semantic translation" and "communicative translation";

On the E-C Translation of News Leads-From Perspective of Communicative Translation and Semantic Translation;

On Translation of English News Headlines--From the Perspective of Communicative Translation and Semantic Translation;

This paper focuses its analysis on the four aspects of meaning of an English word,namely,the denotative meaning showing the relation between meaning and things,the grammatical meaning showing the relation between mean- ing and grammar,the connotative meaning showing the relation between meaning and people and the translational meaning between words of different languages.

Translated proper names,on the other hand,might contain individual and general translational meaning as well as the meaning the SL names have already had.