In this article, mainly from the historical and cultural angle, researches have been intensively made to the evolvement, features and connotation of the national consciousness of the Macau抯 old type poem in the 20th century.

As the first signs of Chinese anti-Japanese literature,the September 18th Literary Movement is an important part of anti-Fascist literature in China and the world,during which period there appeared a second creation peak of old-style poetry.

Through personal emotions,Li Yining s old-style poetry reflects modern social process,ponders over the history,lashes social evils and explores philosophy in life.

based on the life background of WANG-Meng s first arrival in Xinjiang and his poetic description of the local atmosphere, the author probes into the mental connotation and art value of WANG-Meng s old-style poetry, from which he points out the poet s nature and demeanor.

He made a scientific and objective examination and exposition of the classical poetry, which promoted the inheritance and development of the classical poetry, not the otherwise.

Thus,to carry forward the tradition of classical poetry may be a broad road for the flourish of modern poetry.

Lu Xun\'s poetry can be classified into classical poetry and modem poetry.

The times that early new writers create classical poetry and cultural roots mainly reflected in four aspects:the dissatisfaction to early vernacular poems,the influence of background and earlier experience,the traditional strength,the growth of age and nobility complex.

New style poetry has evolved from old style poetry.

The old style poetry was marginalized and expelled out the mainstream modern and contemporary literary forms after the New Culture Movement.