1)  Contributory negligence
过失相抵能力
1.
Contributory negligence is one of them.
通常认为其构成要件有三个:受害人具有过错、受害人的行为是损害发生或扩大的共同原因、受害人应具有过失相抵能力
2)  fault
过失
1.
Confirmation of Fault on Tort Liability of Medical Malpractice;
论医疗事故侵权责任中过失的认定
2.
Based on deciding the two vessels were in "crossing or overtaking" situation before collision, This paper analyses the fault and legal liability of both parties in the collision accident and thus determines the major party to be liable for the accident.
围绕“究竟是交叉还是追越”,对该起船舶碰撞事故进行了分析,并就该事故双方的过失行为以及应承担的法律责任作了剖析,确定了事故的主要责任方。
3.
Based on the philosophy causality and civil law causality,this paper analyses and concludes all kinds of theories about causality,and studies the causality between collision faults and damage facts.
以哲学因果关系和民法因果关系为基础,分析和归纳了关于因果关系的各种学说,初步探讨了船舶碰撞过失与损害的因果关系,根据衡量两船间危险度的指标DCPA和TCPA,提出了确定过失与损害事实因果关系的原则,即凡是导致两船DCPA和TCPA减小的过失均是碰撞的原因与碰撞存在的因果关系。
3)  Negligence
过失
1.
The Application of Principle of Trust in Medical Negligence;
信赖原则在医疗过失中的运用
2.
Probing Contributory Negligence in Tort Law;
论侵权法上的过失相抵制度
4)  negligence liability
过失责任
1.
The article which discusses the problem,insightingly from the economic point of view,analyses the strict liability and the negligence liability respectively,and probes into the efficiency and fairness in the principle of imputation of environment tort,tries to rethink the principle of imputatio.
从经济学视野透视该问题,把严格责任归责原则和过失责任归责原则进行比较分析,并探讨了环境侵权责任归责原则中的效率与公平问题,提出分别在不同的环境侵权案件中适用不同的归责原则。
2.
In the west, most countries and districts adopt joint and several liability for CPA s negligence liability.
对于注册会计师的过失责任应适用连带责任还是比例责任,目前理论界存在争议,而这一问题对于注册会计师的法律风险具有相当大的影响。
5)  gross error
过失误差
1.
An improved MT-NT combined method used in gross error detection and data reconciliation in process data is described.
介绍了一种用于过失误差侦破和校正改进的MT-NT算法。
2.
Conventional indirect estimations of measurement error covariance are very sensitive to gross errors.
由于经典的误差协方差阵间接估计方法对于过失误差的存在非常敏感 ,本文提出了一种基于Hampel三截尾估计的间接估计方法 ,在无过失误差和存在过失误差的情况下都能给出测量误差协方差矩阵可靠的估计 。
3.
Aiming at solving the distinguishing problem of gross error for the small samples whose distribution is unknown, a new distinguishing algorithm based on the residual error of the GM(1,1) model is proposed.
针对未知概率分布、含过失误差的小样本数据识别问题,提出了基于GM(1,1)模型残差和残差平方和的判别方法;介绍了判别原理和步骤;实例仿真结果表明该方法对数据没有分布要求,简单可行,取得了较好的判别结果。
6)  medical malpractice
医疗过失
1.
Only establishing independent identification agency of medical malpractice,could medical liability insurance develop smoothly.
由于我国医院主体是公立医院,侵权法人身损害赔偿相对于综合医院尚未到重大程度,并且综合性医院每年发生的医疗过失案件基本确定,选择合适医疗责任保险模式,如医疗责任保险信托等,能促进医疗责任保险的发展。
2.
Developing medical liability insurance energetically in order to compensate the patient damage made by medical malpractice sufficiently,has significant effects on the legal rights of the patient and the hospital as well as medical affairs,on optimizing medical condition and medical order.
由于我国医院主体是公立医院,侵权法人身损害赔偿相对于综合医院尚未到重大程度,并且综合性医院每年发生的医疗过失案件基本确定,选择满足面临危险的医院财务安全需要的医疗责任保险模式,如医疗责任保险信托等,才能促进医疗责任保险的发展。
3.
The assessment of medical malpractice is a kind of important evidence to deal with medical tangles for judicial departments.
是否构成医疗过失是司法部门处理医疗纠纷的重要依据,认定医疗行为过失的主要途经是通过医疗纠纷技术鉴定,当前对医疗行为过失的认定尚需进一步的完善,以适应目前对医疗过失的判定。
参考词条
补充资料:四种过失──有漏四种过失
【四种过失──有漏四种过失】
  ﹝出瑜伽师地论﹞
  有漏者,谓漏落三界生死也。(三界者,欲界、色界、无色界也。)
  [一、不寂静过失],谓诸众生,随逐根尘,起诸妄想,颠倒散乱,而无禅定之功,不能断惑证果,是为不寂静过失。
  [二、内外变异过失],谓诸众生,由内心乱想,外境迁流,心境相应,更互变异,所谓心随境起,境逐心生,烦恼缠绵,不能解脱,是为内外变异过失。
  [三、发起恶行过失],谓诸众生,由烦恼妄惑,造诸杀盗淫妄种种恶业,轮转生死,无有出期,是为发起恶行过失。
  [四、摄受因过失],谓诸众生,由造种种恶业之因,摄取未来苦果,展转轮回,不能解脱,是为摄受因过失。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。