As China s economy further develops, its traditional court conciliation system becomes less and less suitable for the demands of reform in judicial style.

China s administrative litigation system is undergoing a profound change,especially the notion put forward by the Supreme People s Court,of building a harmonious litigation model in accordance with the requirements of the harmonious society directly provides a new basis to the administrative litigation mediation system,on which no consensus has ever been made yet in the domestic academic field.

After our Party has put forward the establishment of the socialist harmonious society,the civil lawsuit mediation system has been promoted and extended once more.

The lawsuit mediation system is the characteristics and traditional way to mediate civil disputes in the civil lawsuits.

The concept and institution of lawsuit mediation are in a close relation with the traditional Chinese politics, economy, and law culture.

As an important part of our lawsuit, litigation mediation has a long history, and is slowly filtering into people’s minds, which is in accordance with our cultural tradition and social harmonious idea "和为贵(He Wei Gui)" and "息讼 (Xi Song)".

In litigation mediation, the act that the plaintiff and defendant maliciously collaborate to damage the right of third person is a tricky tort, and it damages not only the right and benefit of third person, but also judiciary authority.