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1)  merger of offences
并罪
2)  cumulative punishment
数罪并罚
1.
But this merged punishment method can not fully and fairly achieve the legislative intent,violating the principle that "anyone can not be penalized for the same crime again",which leads to cumulative punishment extremely cumbersome.
但是,这种并罚方法并不能完全并且公正地实现立法意图,违背"任何人不因同一犯罪再度受罚"的原则,导致数罪并罚方法的极度繁琐化。
2.
The original application cases should be analyzed with imaginative joiner of offenses or cumulative punishment.
所以牵连犯理论应予以废弃,原先适用牵连犯处理的犯罪情形分别按想象竞合犯和数罪并罚处理。
3.
The determination of the scope of plural crimes is the premise of studying cumulative punishment.
讨论数罪并罚必须解决的一个前提问题是确定并罚的范围,以是否能够实现罪刑均衡为标准,我国数罪并罚的范围应当确定为:只对异种数罪进行并罚,同种数罪应按一罪进行处罚。
3)  combined punishment for several crimes
数罪并罚
1.
How to punish the person who committed several crimes give birth to the system of combined punishment for several crimes.
一人犯数罪的现象随着犯罪的产生而出现,对犯数罪的犯罪人如何进行处罚催生了数罪并罚制度。
2.
At present the major problems in practice of combined punishment for several crimess ystem are mainly followed the 5 aspects:1.
数罪并罚是我国刑法适用的基本制度之一,也是当代世界各国刑事法律制度的一项十分重要的内容。
4)  combined punishment
数罪并罚
1.
With regard to the action of robbing the victim s possessions in the course of kidnapping crime, Because criminal commits two kinds of completely different criminal requisites facts based on different criminal intents, who should adopt combined punishment for kidnapping crime and robbing crime.
对于行为人在绑架过程中劫取被绑架人财物的行为,因是基于两个不同的犯意而实施的两个完全不同的犯罪构成事实,应以绑架罪和抢劫罪数罪并罚;现行刑法第239条中规定的“杀害被绑架人”此一绝对适用死刑的情节,应解释为一种加重结果,亦即所谓的“杀害”是指“杀死”;而该条对“致死被绑架人死亡”此一情节简单配置唯一刑种死刑的做法,显与罪责刑相适应原则相悖,因而有必要予以完善。
5)  joinder of punishments for plural crimes
数罪并罚
1.
By analyzing the status of implicated offense and joinder of punishments for plural crimes in foreign criminal laws,and by discussing the contradiction on principle of combination of "choosing felony and giving severe punishment" and "joinder of punishments for plural crimes",the writer suggests that,based on actual distinguishing.
笔者通过对牵连犯及其数罪并罚原则在国(境)外刑法中的地位,以及对牵连犯从一重处罚或数罪并罚相结合的原则在我国刑法理论界的争论和当前立法与司法中的矛盾的分析,认为在我国应当确立统一的数罪并罚的牵连犯处罚原则。
2.
The bases of joinder of punishments for plural crimes include the requests of punishment s purpose, criminal law, existence of abolished interests and maximum of executing punishment.
刑罚目的的要求、刑法规定的要求、剥夺利益存在的要求和刑罚方法极限的要求是确定数罪并罚规则的根据。
3.
Joinder of punishments for plural crimes is a very important issue both in theory of science of criminal law and in judicial practice, while whether plural crimes of a kind should be given concurrent punishments is even more one of the controversial focuses in the field of science of criminal law.
数罪并罚问题无论是在刑法学理论上还是在司法实务中都是一个非常重要的问题 ,而同种数罪该不该实行并罚更是刑法学领域争论的焦点之一。
6)  concurrent punishment for several crimes
数罪并罚
1.
The issue of the quantification of the concurrent punishment for several crimes refers mainly to the determination of the term of imprisonment ranged from the maximum term of the individual crime to the total term of all the crimes, while the determination is concerned only with the term instead of the plots of the individual crime.
数罪并罚的量化问题主要是指适用限制加重原则的情况下如何在个罪中最高刑期之上,总和刑 期之下确定具体执行的刑期。
2.
According to the theory of impartiality and utility, the article mainly discusses advantages and disadvantages of the principles of addition, absorption and limitative aggravation of concurrent punishment for several crimes, and claims the principles of absorption and limitative aggravation have more disadvantages than advantages.
本文主要对数罪并罚的并科、吸收、限制加重等原则从公正、功利等方面予以评析 ,认为吸收、限制加重原则弊大于利 ;而并科原则虽然利弊皆存 ,但因其具有刑罚公正、符合平等性以及范围较为广泛等特性 ,应当扩展其适用范围 ,对数罪被判处管制、拘役和有期徒刑等刑种 ,均可适用并科原则确定所执行的刑
3.
The concurrent punishment for several crimes, is the present age various countries criminal activity legal regime important content, it took one of penalty suitable basic systems, in short, is violates the number crime merge punishment to one person the system.
数罪并罚,是当代世界各国刑事法律制度的重要内容,它作为刑罚适用的基本制度之一,简言之,是对一人所犯数罪合并处罚的制度。
补充资料:《中华人民共和国惩治军人违反职责罪暂行条例》
      中华人民共和国立法机关制定的关于认定和处罚军人违反职责罪的刑事法规。1981年 6月10日,中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十九次会议通过并公布,1982年1月1日起施行。共26条。该条例是根据《中华人民共和国刑法》的指导思想和基本原则,结合中国人民解放军同军人违反职责罪作斗争的经验制定的,是《中华人民共和国刑法》的补充。它以刑罚的方法,同一切违反军人职责,危害国家军事利益的犯罪行为作斗争,教育军人严格履行职责,以保障作战胜利和现代化革命军队建设胜利进行。
  
  《条例》规定,中国人民解放军的现役军人,违反军人职责,危害国家军事利益,依照法律应当受刑罚处罚的行为,是军人违反职责罪。但是情节显著轻微、危害不大的,不认为是犯罪,按军纪处理。军人违反职责罪包括:违反武器装备使用规定肇事罪,泄露或者遗失军事机密罪,为敌人或者外国人窃取、刺探、提供军事机密罪,擅离职守或者玩忽职守罪,逃离部队罪,偷越国(边)境外逃罪,私放他人偷越国(边)境罪,虐待、迫害部属罪,阻碍执行职务罪,盗窃武器装备或者军用物资罪,破坏武器装备或者军事设施罪,战时自伤罪,造谣惑众罪,遗弃伤员罪,临阵脱逃罪,违抗作战命令罪,谎报军情或者假传军令罪,自动投降敌人罪,掠夺、残害战区无辜居民罪和虐待俘虏罪等。《条例》根据这些犯罪行为的情节和危害程度,分别规定了适用的刑罚和量刑的幅度。对严重危害国防能力和军事利益的犯罪行为,规定了较重的刑罚,并可附加剥夺勋章、奖章和荣誉称号,其中情节特别严重的,还可以判处死刑。对不属于危害重大的犯罪行为,规定了较轻的刑罚,对在战时被判处三年以下有期徒刑没有现实危险的犯罪军人,允许其戴罪立功,确有立功表现时,可以撤销原判刑罚,不以犯罪论处,充分体现了惩办与宽大相结合的政策和军事刑法的特点。《条例》还规定,现役军人犯本条例以外之罪的,依照《中华人民共和国刑法》有关条款的规定处罚。军内在编职工犯本条例之罪的,适用本条例。
  

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