The-VP-neg-VP sentence which concerns with object has dialectal typology s meaning,but the peripheral dialect s condition is very complex.

This is a research of Chinese dialects along Xiang River valley from the perspective of dialect geography by investigaging dialects and drawing dialects maps in order to display dialects geographically,to study the distribution rules and the linguistic value of distribution and then to discuss rules for dialects evolution and contact.

The author emphasizes that the same language line of dialect geography and the phenomenon of speech sound keeping ancient sound cannot be taken as criteria to classify dialects.

"Zi"(子) and "er"(儿) are suffixes that widely exist in many dialects of Chinese,but there are many differences in distribution and usage among the dialects This thesis mainly researches distribution and function of "zi"(子) and "er"(儿),as well as the dialect type through "zi"(子) in Shishou and "er"(儿) in Beijing.

Within the framework of language variation by Halliday, Mclntosh and Strevens and adopting an analytical and systemic approach to the study of translation, this thesis aims at raising reflections on the translation of geographical dialect by examining correlations between geographical dialect and other types of language varieties.