To alleviate farmers burden is the most direct and effective way to increase farmers in- come.

From that we know that the farmers burden may greatly and directly influenced by the change of farmers income.

Farmers are the hosts e,therefore,to further relief and regulate the farmers burden has the fundamental and strategic significance to the construction of new countryside.

Exempling peasants from taxation to enlighten peasants burden is an important measure to deal with the problems of the countryside,agriculture and peasants.

Peasants burden includes reasonable and unreasonable burden, the overweight of the peasants burden is caused by the unreasonable aspect, the measure to lighten the peasants burden is to cancel the unreasonable burden.

The substance of the peasants burden is a fair problem that tax and fee are distributed.

Thinking about reducing peasant burden;

Since reforming and opening up to the outside world, peasant burden goes to peasant household step by step by collective transfer , makes the understanding of peasant for burden become more direct, peasant burden weight is nation-wide phenomenon, west area peasant burden unbalanced problem is stressed more.

Chinese farmers burdens have been significantly reduced as a result of the exemption from the agricultural tax and its surtaxes and the policy-driven allocation of public finance to rural areas;their enthusiasm of production has also been increased thanks to various favorable policies.

At present, Chinese rural supplies of public goods are abnormal and insufficient, and farmers even provide funds directly, which is not helpful to reliefing farmers burdens.

To solve the problem of farmers burdens fundamentally, we must take it as a s ystematic project, the main measures for which include breaking the town-country dual structure, trimming the administrative structure and personnel, regulating state control over the rural society and promot.

Through a time of rise and fall of farmers burden,since 1998,the burden of farmers has grown lighter and lighter.

In this paper,the author expounds that the recent Tax-expense Reform in rural areas can only regulate the fee-collecting conduct of government and straighten out government-farmer relationships,yet it cannot fundamentally lighten the burden of farmers,which is a syinptom-cure tactics.