1) the Great Ritual Controversy
大礼议
1.
Variation of Cabinet Authority before and after the Great Ritual Controversy of the Ming Dynasty;
明代"大礼议"前后的内阁体势变化
2.
The Great Ritual Controversy at the beginning of Jiajing period is an important political affair in the middle Ming Dynasty.
嘉靖初年的“大礼议”是明代中期一个重要的政治事件。
2) the big ritual
议大礼
1.
Yangshen,the champion of Ming Dynasty,at the beginning of Jiajing discusses the big ritual to sob admonishes,by the flogging of officials in the court,He was relegated to the Yunnan Yongchang health(Baoshan City of Yunnan Province today),He had not been able to attain redeem for 35 years,finally he died in defend the institute.
杨慎,明代正德六年状元,因嘉靖三年"议大礼"事件,被谪戍到云南永昌卫①,三十五年未能获赎,最后客死他乡。
3) On Queen Mother Jiang and the Great Ritual Controversy
蒋太后与大礼议
4) Yang Yiqing and the Strife of Dali
杨一清与大礼议
5) Conference Etiquette
会议礼节
6) Upstart officers through"Great Li"
议礼新贵
补充资料:大礼议
大礼议 中国明世宗朱厚熜以地方藩王入主皇位后,统治阶级内部在皇统问题上的政治论争。斗争的焦点是如何确定世宗生父朱祐杬的尊号。实质是世宗通过议礼之争,打击杨廷和等先朝阁臣和言官,确立和巩固自身的统治,推行新政。这一事件从嘉靖即位之初的正德十六年(1521)四月开始,至嘉靖十七年(1538)以世宗一方胜利结束,前后延续近20年。其中包含了孝宗、武宗系统的顾命大臣与依附于世宗的中下级官吏之间的斗争,同时又有首辅与皇帝争权的内容。随着议礼的进行,统治集团的组成相应发生变化,反对抬高朱祐杬地位的阁臣元老权力日益丧失。张璁、桂萼、方献夫、霍韬等一批新科进士和地方官吏入主政务,对嘉靖朝政治、经济的变革,以及明代后期历史的发展产生深远的影响。 |
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参考词条